burnout is a response to the chronic work stress which is prevalent mostly among the people who do people job, like teaching. the purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument that can measure burnout in foreign language teachers. although some widely used instruments were developed before which measured burnout in teachers, a specific instrument which include specific sy...

today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

the purpose of the research is to examine if integrating cooperative learning into vocabulary learning helps to increase word recognition of students in an elementary school in iran. it tries to investigate whether cooperative learning approach enables students to improve their language learning. this research used stad (students team achievement division) as a cooperative model in this study. ...

asymmetric membranes are widely used in many industrial membrane separation processes. the major advantage of membrane filtration over the conventional process is its ability to remove a wider spectrum of particles without using any chemicals. hollow fiber configuration offer many advantages over flat-sheet or tubular membranes. the spinning process of hollow fiber may look simple, yet it is te...

بیماری شانکر آسیایی یکی از مهم ترین بیماری های مرکبات در دنیا و عامل این بیماری xanthomonas smithii subsp. citri در بسیاری از کشورهای دنیا به عنوان یک پاتوژن قرنطینه ای است. از آنجا که مهمترین شرط لازم برای مدیریت یک بیماری گیاهی پس از شناسایی، پی بردن به تنوع ژنتیکی آن است این تحقیق به منظور شناسایی و بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی استرین های زانتوموناس عامل شانکر باکتریایی مرکبات در استان های لرستان و ایل...