Uncertainty in the capital market means the difference between the expected values ​​and the amounts that actually occur. Designing different analytical and forecasting methods in the capital market is also less likely due to the high amount of this and the need to know future prices with greater certainty or uncertainty. In order to capitalize on the capital market, investors have always sough...

2707 age readers to recommend topics of interest and have established a separate e-mail address ([email protected]) for readers to submit their ideas or comments regarding the new series. Clinically significant interstitial lung disease affects patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) and is a cause of morbidity and mortality in approximately 40 percent of these patients. 1 Ma...

BACKGROUND On average, acute coronary syndrome patients treated with prasugrel experience fewer ischemic complications, but more bleeding, than those receiving clopidogrel. However, heterogeneity in treatment effects can alter the likelihood of benefits and risks of an individual patient. We developed predictive models of the benefits (reduced ischemic events) and risks (increased bleeding) to ...

We describe a method for converting the problem of computing steady-state probabilities of a continuous-time Markov chain into the problem of computing absorption probabilities for a related chain. The construction enables us to apply compositional techniques for computing absorption probabilities that we have previously developed for probabilistic I/O automata to be used for computing certain ...

BACKGROUND The issue of patient volume related to trauma outcomes is still under debate. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between number of severely injured patients treated and mortality in German trauma hospitals. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of the TraumaRegister DGU® (2009-2013). The inclusion criteria were patients in Germany with a severe trauma injury (defi...

Intelligent agents often need to assess user utility functions in order to make decisions on their behalf, or predict their behavior. When uncertainty exists over the precise nature of this utility function, one can model this uncertainty using a distribution over utility functions. This view lies at the core of games with incomplete information and, more recently, several proposals for increme...

34 35 Background: A decline in resting energy expenditure (REE) beyond that predicted from 36 changes in body composition has been noted following dietary-induced weight loss. 37 However, it is unknown whether a compensatory down-regulation in REE also accompanies 38 exercise-induced weight loss, or whether this adaptive metabolic response influences energy 39 intake (EI). Methods: Thirty overw...