clinical training is an important process in residency academic program in different fields. in this cross-sectional descriptive study, we identified the views of clinical residents about clinical training status at yazd university of medical sciences at their second-year of residency or above. we used questionnaire as the instrument for collecting information and select all residents as the sa...

A summary of findings from the Evaluation of the Medicare Competition Demonstrations is presented in this article. The purpose of this evaluation was to examine the implementation and operational experiences of the 26 health maintenance organizations that operated as demonstrations from 1983 to 1985, their experiences in marketing their plans, the factors that affected beneficiaries' decisions ...

the caspian sea region, because of the proximity of two permanent powers - russia and iran- and the emergence of newly independent republics, is one of the most dynamic places in the world. in addition, the continuity of interests of other global actors, including the united states and europe, with the coastal countries has added to the complexity and dynamics. in this regard, the region energy...

In 1983, the Health Care Financing Administration funded a multiyear evaluation of Medicaid demonstrations in six States. The alternative delivery systems represented by the demonstrations contained a number of innovative features, most notably capitation, case management, limitations on provider choice, and provider competition. Implementation and operation issues as well as demonstration effe...

Abstract In previous funding literature, ample attention has been devoted to the consequences of competition for project grants. These tend be fueled by status distinctions among grants, but scant directed toward how such are constructed. My aim with this paper is develop new knowledge about ways in which scientists ascribe meanings that construct Employing qualitative data and a Bourdieu-inspi...

It is the first study which tries to explore the influence of interpersonal competition on subordinate job status in the workplace. Interpersonal competition is defined as rent-seeking behavior (RSB) in this research. We also examine the influence of interpersonal relationships, known as Guanxi in Chinese society, on subordinate job status in the workplace. Finally, this study combines RSB with...

With the deepening development of economic globalization and world integration, all enterprises are faced with an increasingly complex competitive living environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to formulate a human resource strategy suitable for enterprise’s own cope external challenges competition enterprise. However, in current management practice state-owned including power supp...