Mass transfer and catalyst recovery are two crucial issues in solid base catalysis, while the cumbersome operation steps associated time energy penalties still inevitable for conventional catalysts. Achieving technical upgrades through design is desirable but challenging because of difficulty satisfying diverse demands different steps. In this work, a magnetically responsive with rod-like nanos...

Lithium metal batteries (LMB)-laminate-type full cells were prepared by combining a high-concentrated electrolytes lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI)/ethylene carbonate (EC) and the 3-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous (3DOM) Polyimide (PI) separator, cycle characteristics compared with cell using conventional polypropylene (PP) + polyethylene (PE) which is widely used in ion batteries. Th...

The reduction of the electrochemical window (EW) electrolytes plays a significant role in assessing their compatibility with anode lithium-ion batteries. However, accurate calculation EW is still challenging due to missing solvation effects, condensation kinetic factors, and passivation on anodes. theoretical prediction intrinsic apparent confirmed by comprehensive experimental analysis ethylen...

Ferrocene (Fc) and N-(ferrocenylmethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethylammonium bistrifluoromethyl-sulfonimide (Fc1N112-TFSI) were dissolved in carbonate solvents and self-diffusion coefficients (D) of solutes and solvents were measured by (1)H and (19)F pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The organic solvents were propylene carbonate (PC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), an...

Methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG) with molecular mass of 5 kDa activated with succinimidyl carbonate and cyanuric chloride, separately was covalently attached to human red blood cells (RBCs). Inhibition of agglutination by blood-type specific antisera (anti-D) was employed to evaluate the effect of the polymer coating. The remaining single cells after incubation with anti-D sera were cou...

A highly fluorinated additive, pentafluoropyridine (PFP), is used here to enhance the interfacial stability of Ni-rich LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2 (NCM90) cathode at a cut-off voltage 4.3 V vs. Li/Li+ 30 °C. The capacity retention NCM90||Li cell obviously improved from 72.3% 80.3% after 200 cycles 1C (1C = 180 mA g-1) when 0.2% PFP introduced into baseline electrolyte (1 mol L-1 LiPF6 in ethylene car...