UNLABELLED Anatomical localization requires establishing an anatomical space within the image matrix. We developed a fast, fully automated method to establish the image orientation for 99mTc-ethylcysteinate dimer (ECD) brain SPECT images. METHODS The image orientation of ECD brain SPECT images was established in four stages. First, the brain surface was edge-detected as an isosurface at an ad...

Delitschiapyrone A (1), an α-pyrone-naphthalenone adduct with an unprecedented pentacyclic ring system, was isolated from a solid culture of the leaf-associated fungus Delitschia sp. FL1581. The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and X-ray crystallography, and its absolute configuration was defined by experimental and calculated ECD. Biosynthetically, the unique 6/6/5/7/6 p...

Ephedra sinica, an important plant in Chinese traditional medicine, contains a complex mixture of proanthocyanidin oligomers as major constituents; however, only the minor components have been chemically characterized. In this study, oligomers with relatively large molecular weights, which form the main body of the proanthocyanidin fractions, were separated by adsorption and size-exclusion chro...

A method has been developed and established for residue determination of benazolin-ethyl in soil and rape seed samples by gas chromatography with electron capture detection (GC-ECD). Limits of quantification of the method are 0.005 mg/kg for both soil and rape seed, which are sufficiently below the maximum residue limit, and the limit of detection is 0.0023 ng. The average recoveries of the ana...

The title compound, [Cu(2)(C(14)H(12)ClN(2)O)(2)Cl(2)], is a copper(II) dimer where the metal centres are bridged by O atoms from a 5-chloro-salicylaldehyde group. The coordination geometry of each copper(II) centre is distorted square-pyramidal, with two N atoms from a 2-ethyl-amino-pyridine group and two O atoms from a 5-chloro-salicylaldehyde group occupying the basal positions, and with a C...

The structure of ethyl 2-amino-4-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazole-5carboxylate, C10H16N2O2S, (I), and the structure of the 1:1 adduct 6-methylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole±2-amino-1,3-thiazole (1/1), C6H6N2S C3H4N2S, (II), have been determined. The molecules in (I) associate via a hydrogen-bonded R2(8) dimer consisting of NÐH N interactions, with the hydrogenbonding array additionally involving NÐH O interacti...

In the title compound, C(7)H(9)FN(2)O(2), the meth-oxy and ethyl groups form dihedral angles of 1.4 (2) and 73.5 (3)°, respectively, with the mean plane of the pyrimidine ring. In the crystal structure, two mol-ecules are linked by a pair of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a centrosymmetric dimer.

The aim of this study was to identify the actions of stimulation of endogenous production of H(2)S by cysteine, the substrate for the two H(2)S-producing enzymes, cystathionine-β-synthase and cystathionine-γ-lyase, on ion transport across rat distal colon. Changes in short-circuit current (Isc) induced by cysteine were measured in Ussing chambers. Free cysteine caused a concentration-dependent,...