We focus on an evaporation process of a volatile droplet on a temperature-controlled solid substrate. The process is strongly affected by suspending tiny particles inside the droplet, resulting in a well-known phenomenon called the "coffee stain problem." The target systems in this study are (1) the water-hydrophilic particle and (2) the water-ethanol mixture-hydrophilic particle. Spatio-tempor...

na2so4 as an inexpensive and effective catalyst has provided a green protocol for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran, pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone and dihydropyrano[3,2c]chromene derivatives from the three-component domino reaction of aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile with 4-hydroxycoumarin/ dimedone/ barbituric acid in ethanol/water as a mixture of solvent that, this mixture entirely is ...

Soret coefficients of the ternary system of poly(ethylene oxide) in mixed water/ethanol solvent were measured over a wide solvent composition range by means of thermal diffusion forced Rayleigh scattering. The Soret coefficient S(T) of the polymer was found to change sign as the water content of the solvent increases with the sign change taking place at a water mass fraction of 0.83 at a temper...

a flow injection system is reported for the determination of fluoride based on its effects on the fluorescence intensity of al-morin complex at ph 3.0 in ethanol-warn mixture. the effect of important parameters such as excitation and emission wavelengths, ph, reagents concenkations, flow rate of the carrier stream, sample injection volume, time of measurepent and interferences are reported. cat...

Regioselective synthesis of highly functionalized pyranopyrazoles was achieved in excellent yield from phenyl pyrazolone, substituted aromatic aldehyde with nitroketene-N,S-acetal in the presence of indium trichloride as a versatile catalyst under reflux condition in ethanol-water mixture. All reactions preceeded within a short period of time with excellent purity. All of the synthesized compou...

A capillary chromatography system has been developed based on the tube radial distribution of the carrier solvents using an open capillary tube and a water-acetonitrile-ethyl acetate mixture carrier solution. This tube radial distribution chromatography (TRDC) system works under laminar flow conditions. In this study, a phase diagram for the ternary mixture carrier solvents of water, acetonitri...

BACKGROUND Bioethanol can be produced from sugar-rich, starch-rich (first generation; 1G) or lignocellulosic (second generation; 2G) raw materials. Integration of 2G ethanol with 1G could facilitate the introduction of the 2G technology. The capital cost per ton of fuel produced would be diminished and better utilization of the biomass can be achieved. It would, furthermore, decrease the energy...

The present work aims to study the effects of working fluids on thermal performance heat pipe with a wick and in horizontal position. experiments were conducted using copper 20.8 mm inner diameter, length evaporator, condenser, adiabatic regions 300 mm, 350 respectively. selected water, Methanol, ethanol, different binary mixtures (50: 50) %, (30: 70) (70: 30) % mixing ratios. filling ratio was...