27 28 An oligonucleotide microarray, based on the arrayed primer extension (APEX) technique, has been 29 developed to simultaneously identify pathogenic fungi frequently isolated from invasive and 30 superficial infections. Species-specific oligonuceotide probes complementary to the internal 31 transcribed spacer (ITS1 and ITS2) region were designed for 24 species belonging to 10 genera, 32 inc...

Mycotic infections are probably the most common cause of skin disease in developing countries of tropical regions. Dermatophytosis is the most frequent superficial fungal infection in tropical and subtropical countries. The drugs used against dermatophytosis and exhibit several side effects and have limited efficacy. So that there is a distinct need for the discovery of new safer and more effec...

4-(alpha-L-Rhamnosyloxy)benzyl isothiocyanate (1) and 4-(4'-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyloxy)-benzyl isothiocyanate (2) isolated from Moringa oleifera seeds were screened for their antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and for their antifunga...

A new mycological medium, Fishmeal Extract Dextrose Agar (FEDA) was developed using aqueous extract of fishmeal as a substitute for peptone and evaluated for its efficacy in supporting the growth of fungi commonly encountered in clinical specimens and in maintaining fungal stock cultures. Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, Microsporum gypsium, Microsporum nanum, Epidermophyton flo...

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of superficial mycoses among psychiatric patients. DESIGN Randomised Prospective study SETTING Mathari Mental Hospital, and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi Kenya. RESULTS A study was conducted on prevalence of superficial fungal infections among psychiatric patients in Mathari Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya during the period ...

The incidence of cases of dermatophytosis in dermatology outpatient departments has increased in recent years. Infection control is essential to prevent transmission, and accurate diagnosis of this type of infection is important to avoid confusion with other dermatological processes caused by non-fungal agents. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of dermatophytosis and it...

Skin disease associated with keratinized tissues in animal and human beings has been investigated. The essential oil of Eucalyptus pauciflora in vitro showed strong antifungal activity at 1.0 microl/ml against human pathogenic fungi, viz. Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum audouinii, M. canis, M. gypseum, M. nanum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, T. tonsurans and T. violaceum. The oi...

BACKGROUND/AIM Mycological media that promote spore production are essential for the diagnosis of dermatophytosis. However, these culture media frequently become contaminated by multiple fungal or bacterial species during culture. The aim of this study was to compare the contamination rates of 6 culture media used for the isolation and identification of dermatophytes, including Borelli's lactri...

This study examined the frequency of dermatophytoses in the Primorsko-Goranska County, a north-western part of Croatia, over a period of 21 years (1988-2008). All fungal samples were microscopically examined with 20% potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution. Fungal infections were confirmed in 26.9% cases. Out of these, dermatophytes were isolated in 38.3%, Candida spp. infection in 55.1% cases, whil...