نتایج جستجو برای: entc و pcr

تعداد نتایج: 924679  

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2004
Gregor Grass Keshari Thakali Phillip E Klebba Daniel Thieme Axel Müller Günter F Wildner Christopher Rensing

The multicopper oxidase CueO had previously been demonstrated to exhibit phenoloxidase activity and was implicated in intrinsic copper resistance in Escherichia coli. Catecholates can potentially reduce Cu(II) to the prooxidant Cu(I). In this report we provide evidence that CueO protects E. coli cells by oxidizing enterobactin, the catechol iron siderophore of E. coli, in the presence of copper...

Journal: :Cell host & microbe 2015
Manfred Nairz Dunja Ferring-Appel Daniela Casarrubea Thomas Sonnweber Lydie Viatte Andrea Schroll David Haschka Ferric C Fang Matthias W Hentze Guenter Weiss Bruno Galy

Macrophages are essential for systemic iron recycling, and also control iron availability to pathogens. Iron metabolism in mammalian cells is orchestrated posttranscriptionally by iron-regulatory proteins (IRP)-1 and -2. Here, we generated mice with selective and combined ablation of both IRPs in macrophages to investigate the role of IRPs in controlling iron availability. These animals are hyp...

2015
John C. Ham Charles Swenson Ayşe İmrohoroğlu Heonjae Song

a r t i c l e i n f o Federal and state governments spend well over a billion dollars a year on programs that encourage employment development in disadvantaged labor markets through the use of subsidies and tax credits. In this paper we use an estimation approach that is valid under relatively weak assumptions to measure the impact of State Enterprise Zones (ENTZs), Federal Empowerment Zones (E...

2008
Jawad K. Ali Adil H. Ahmad

In this paper new semi-empirical formulas are developed to evaluate the variation of both real and imaginary parts of soil complex permittivity with depth inside the earth's surface. Computed values using these models show good agreement with published measured values for soils of the same textures and same frequency band. Use of these models may serve to handle more accurate results especially...

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