This paper demonstrates that Marshall’s logic on the supply and demand curve is not rigorous enough, Coase’s theorem flawed, “Okishio Theorem” Sweezy s are inadequate through empirical proof. By way, Goldbach conjecture proved clever mathematical It shows beautiful curves formulas cannot be separated from reality logic, correct can play a role in market theory. In this paper, analysis of actual...

Abstract Factors such as climate change, economic development, population growth, pandemics, and geopolitical instability threaten water, energy, food (WEF) security, which consequently put sustainability at risk. However, studies that simultaneously consider WEF security aspects still need improvement. This research aimed to build a sustainable nexus framework analyze the interrelationships am...

Forecasting electricity consumption is one of the most important operational issues in order to the use facility systems and power sources optimally. Electricity demand forecasting process will ultimately have an important role in the economic and security of the energy operating system. The objectives of this research are to forecast long-term electricity demand for 2011-2022 and to provide ma...

Approximately 2.4 million tons of bagasse are produced each year in Iran, most of which are currently treated as waste adding to serious environmental concerns. Application of bagasse for energy production is a sustainable solution to supply the required energy within the sugar refineries and export the surplus electricity to the grid. Currently, the energy demand in Iranian sugar mills is main...

in 2008, the organisation of gas exporting countries (ogec) was formally established with 11 members in doha, qatar. while having economic and business nature, the organisation is seen as the gas opec, having the potential for changing the geo-strategic and geopolitical structure of the world. therefore, it is regarded as a threat by europe and the us to the security of their energy supply. isl...

China is in a critical period of transforming from the oil and gas era to renewable energy era. To better understand process interaction between rest world, this study aimed investigate basic theoretical cognition global analyze pattern changes world with method complex networks, multi-region input-output analysis, other technical methods. The main findings are as follows: (1) Chinas coal-based...

after the collapse of the soviet :union: and the formation of a new world order, the nature of power changed from exclusively military to a combination of military, economic and political one; and consequently the new discourse of geo-economics emerged alongside the geo-politics. since then, most countries have tried to maximize their relative power positions in the international system by emph...

Successful climate change mitigation will involve not only technological innovation, but also innovation in how we understand the societal and individual behaviors that shape the demand for energy services. Traditionally, individual energy behaviors have been described as a function of utility optimization and behavioral economics, with price restructuring as the dominant policy lever. Previous...