At present, the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises in China’s market economy has caused great concern of the whole society. Small and medium-sized enterprises financing difficulties directly affect our country to complete the “public entrepreneurship, people’s innovation” goal. There are many reasons for the financing difficulties of SMEs, such as the small and medium-sized enterpr...

the purpose of this research is to study the effects of board of director structure on financing constraints for the companies listed on tehran stock exchange (tse). for this purpose, indigenised kaplan and zingales (kz) index  has been used as a proxy for financing constraints. the population consists of 56 companies of tse spanning 2007-2013 and the multivariate logistic regression is used. t...

Distributed-solar-photovoltaic (PV) generation is a key component of new energy system aimed at carbon peaking and neutrality. This paper establishes policy-analysis framework for distributed-solar-PV based on technical- economic-evaluation model. Given that the resource endowment becoming lower raw material costs are higher, profitability deployment distributed-solar-PV-generation projects in ...

This paper constructs a stochastic version of an endogenously growing economy with a public good that raises the productivity of private capital. We explore how growth and welfare are influenced by changes in the mean and variance of productive public spending under two alternative financing methods, mixed money–bond financing and wealth-tax financing. In addition, to evaluate the differences b...

in the context of international trade factoring as one of the important ways of financing, is a dominant method of asset based financing for small and medium enterprises. financing through factoring be done in the form of a contract between the creditor and factor, and determining the legal nature of this contract is important to identify and determine its effects. with this regard, this paper ...