نتایج جستجو برای: endochondral bone

تعداد نتایج: 305621  

Journal: :PLoS Biology 2007
Kwok Yeung Tsang Danny Chan Deborah Cheslett Wilson C. W Chan Chi Leong So Ian G Melhado Tori W. Y Chan Kin Ming Kwan Ernst B Hunziker Yoshihiko Yamada John F Bateman Kenneth M. C Cheung Kathryn S. E Cheah

In protein folding and secretion disorders, activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling (ERSS) protects cells, alleviating stress that would otherwise trigger apoptosis. Whether the stress-surviving cells resume normal function is not known. We studied the in vivo impact of ER stress in terminally differentiating hypertrophic chondrocytes (HCs) during endochondral bone formation. ...

2013
Thomas M. Randau Frank A. Schildberg Mauro Alini Matthias D. Wimmer El-Mustapha Haddouti Sascha Gravius Keita Ito Martin J. Stoddart

The newly evolved field of regenerative medicine is offering solutions in the treatment of bone or cartilage loss and deficiency. Mesenchymal stem cells, as well as articular chondrocytes, are potential cells for the generation of bone or cartilage. The natural mechanism of bone formation is that of endochondral ossification, regulated, among other factors, through the hormones dexamethasone an...

Journal: :Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft 2008
Michael J F Blumer Stefano Longato Helga Fritsch

In the long bones, endochondral bone formation proceeds via the development of a diaphyseal primary ossification centre (POC) and an epiphyseal secondary ossification centre (SOC). The growth plate, the essential structure for longitudinal bone growth, is located between these two sites of ossification. Basically, endochondral bone development depends upon neovascularization, and the early gene...

2015
Anthony Hafez Ryan Squires Amber Pedracini Alark Joshi Robert E. Seegmiller Julia Thom Oxford

Collagen XI alpha 1 (Col11a1) is an extracellular matrix molecule required for embryonic development with a role in both nucleating the formation of fibrils and regulating the diameter of heterotypic fibrils during collagen fibrillar assembly. Although found in many different tissues throughout the vertebrate body, Col11a1 plays an essential role in endochondral ossification. To further underst...

2009

Endochondral ossification occurs when chondrocytes proliferate, differentiate, hypertrophy and eventually undergo apoptosis. Multiple systemic and local stimuli orchestrate to regulate this process, among which estrogen is one key factor. Estrogen induces the pubertal growth spurt, but later causes epiphyseal fusion terminating the endochondral ossification process. The effect of estrogen on en...

Journal: :Developmental biology 2008
Manjong Han Xiaodong Yang Jangwoo Lee Christopher H Allan Ken Muneoka

The digit tips of children and rodents are known to regenerate following amputation. The skeletal structure that regenerates is the distal region of the terminal phalangeal bone that is associated with the nail organ. The terminal phalanx forms late in gestation by endochondral ossification and continues to elongate until sexual maturity (8 weeks of age). Postnatal elongation at its distal end ...

Journal: :Vascular Cell 2021

Bone represents a well vascularized structure which is remodelled and renewed continuously. It consists of osteoblasts, osteoclasts osteocytes have precise role in the context endochondral intramembranous ossification. While link between bone tissue, marrow haematopoiesis crucial for generation progenitor forming cells, recent research indicates that physiology as healing, repair regeneration d...

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