نتایج جستجو برای: empathy skill

تعداد نتایج: 48076  

2014
Keith Jensen Amrisha Vaish Marco F. H. Schmidt

The fact that humans cooperate with nonkin is something we take for granted, but this is an anomaly in the animal kingdom. Our species' ability to behave prosocially may be based on human-unique psychological mechanisms. We argue here that these mechanisms include the ability to care about the welfare of others (other-regarding concerns), to "feel into" others (empathy), and to understand, adhe...

Journal: :Social science research 2015
Robb Willer Christopher Wimer Lindsay A Owens

We draw upon past research on gender and prosocial emotions in hypothesizing that empathy can help explain the gender gap in charitable giving. In a nationally representative survey, we found that men reported less willingness to give money or volunteer time to a poverty relief organization, gaps that were mediated by men's lower reported feelings of empathy toward others. We also experimentall...

Journal: :Education for health 2013
Muneyoshi Aomatsu Takashi Otani Ai Tanaka Nobutaro Ban Jan van Dalen

BACKGROUND Empathy is a crucial component of medicine. However, many studies that have used quantitative methods have revealed decline of learners' empathy during undergraduate and postgraduate medical education. We identified medical students' and residents' conceptual structures of empathy in medicine to examine possible differences between the groups in how they conceive empathy. METHODS W...

Journal: :Schizophrenia bulletin 2014
Matthew J Smith William P Horan Derin J Cobia Tatiana M Karpouzian Jaclyn M Fox James L Reilly Hans C Breiter

Empathic deficits have been linked to poor functioning in schizophrenia, but this work is mostly limited to self-report data. This study examined whether performance-based empathy measures account for incremental variance in social competence and social attainment above and beyond self-reported empathy, neurocognition, and clinical symptoms. Given the importance of working memory in theoretical...

Journal: :Medical education 2012
Sina Tavakol Reg Dennick Mohsen Tavakol

CONTEXT Empathy towards patients is associated with improved health outcomes. However, quantitative studies using self-reported data have not provided an in-depth opportunity to explore the lived experiences of medical students concerning empathy. OBJECTIVES This study was designed to investigate undergraduate medical students' experiences of the phenomenon of empathy during the course of the...

Journal: :Journal of psychiatric research 2015
William P Horan Steven P Reise Robert S Kern Junghee Lee David L Penn Michael F Green

Research on empathy in schizophrenia has relied on dated self-report scales that do not conform to contemporary social neuroscience models of empathy. The current study evaluated the structure and correlates of the recently-developed Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) in schizophrenia. This measure, whose structure and validity was established in healthy individuals, includ...

Journal: :Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science 2012
Omar Sultan Haque Adam Waytz

Dehumanization is endemic in medical practice. This article discusses the psychology of dehumanization resulting from inherent features of medical settings, the doctor-patient relationship, and the deployment of routine clinical practices. First, we identify six major causes of dehumanization in medical settings (deindividuating practices, impaired patient agency, dissimilarity, mechanization, ...

Journal: :Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society 2012
Soon-Ho Lee Dong-Seon Chang O-Seok Kang Hwa-Hyun Kim Hackjin Kim Hyejung Lee Hi-Joon Park Younbyoung Chae

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate whether a patient's preference for a doctor's face is associated with better assessments of relational empathy in the patient-doctor relationship after the first clinical consultation. METHODS A total of 110 patients enrolled in a traditional Korean medical clinic participated in the study. Patients' preference for doctors' faces was assesse...

Journal: :The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 2016
D Jeffrey R Downie

There is now a societal and cultural expectation that doctors and nurses should feel, and display, empathy for their patients. Many commentators argue that medical and nursing students should be taught empathy. Empathy, however, is difficult to define: it is not the same as kindness, as it implies a degree of psychological insight into what the patient is thinking or feeling. Empathy is seen by...

Journal: :World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association 2015
Bruce E Wampold

The common factors have a long history in the field of psychotherapy theory, research and practice. To understand the evidence supporting them as important therapeutic elements, the contextual model of psychotherapy is outlined. Then the evidence, primarily from meta-analyses, is presented for particular common factors, including alliance, empathy, expectations, cultural adaptation, and therapi...

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