BACKGROUND Cataract surgery combined with excimer laser trabeculotomy (phaco-ELT) can reduce intraocular pressure (IOP). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of phaco-ELT on IOP in patients as a function of preoperative IOP. METHODS Patients with open-angle glacuoma or ocular hypertension who received phaco-ELT between 01/2008 and 10/2009 were included. Patients were assigned base...

BACKGROUND Available models for designing the structure of specific simulation-based learning (SBL) activities need further analysis. METHOD This retrospective study was conducted using independent samples t tests to examine differences in mean clinical nursing judgment development scores between students who completed a nursing program prior to the introduction of an experiential learning th...

In a learning process of English, teaching materials are needed to support the such as textbooks. Therefore, this research analysed English speaking material in “Bahasa Inggris” textbook for twelfth grade Senior High School Published by Kemendikbud 2018. The problem study were: (1) What types there textbook?, and (2) How is content on grades published Indonesian government?. purposes To describ...

The concept of the textbook has been changing over the last two decades since the World Wide Web was introduced. The word “textbook” has become a metaphor when new dynamic, personal, open, reusable digital learning resources have appeared. The concrete name of this concept is still missing. We can meet words like “personal textbooks”, “open textbooks”, “flexbooks”, “personal digital library”. B...

This paper proposes a problem-based digital textbook (DT) by defining an instructional model of problem-based learning (PBL) for DTs. The objective was to develop a DT that stimulates self-directed learning through the support of a wide range of student-centered learning activities to enhance the overall learning experience and effectiveness. As an application, a problem-based DT that performs ...

This paper examines an English textbook used in Turkey within the context of sociolinguistic issues. Various studies on book evaluation can be found literature; however, there seems to very limited research analysing course books from a perspective. By employing qualitative design, 3rd grade Just Fun (Tiras, 2019) published for public primary schools was analysed using Sociolinguistic Textbook ...