نتایج جستجو برای: electron energy level

تعداد نتایج: 1920690  

1995
K Langfeld

The coupled system of renormalized Dyson-Schwinger equations for the electron self-energy and the photon propagator are supplied with the tree level vertex as Ansatz for the renormalized three point function. The system is investigated numerically. In the case of a massive electron, the theory is " weakly renormalizable " , i.e. cutoff independent for values of the cutoff below an upper limit. ...

2005
Mike Miller Harold U. Baranger

Despite considerable work on the energy-level and wave function statistics of disordered quantum systems, numerical studies of those statistics relevant for electron-electron interactions in mesoscopic systems have been lacking. We plug this gap by using a tight-binding model to study a wide variety of statistics for the twodimensional, disordered quantum system in the diffusive regime. Our res...

2014
Henri Nykänen Sami Suihkonen Markku Sopanen Filip Tuomisto

In this paper, we present our studies on thermally assisted recovery of low energy electron beam induced optical degradation of gallium nitride. A clear reduction in MOVPE grown GaN band-to-band photoluminescence intensity induced by low energy electron beam irradiation has been found before. Partial recovery of the band-toband emission was observed after annealing in both H2 and N2 ambient, at...

Journal: :Nature communications 2015
Johannes Jobst Jaap Kautz Daniël Geelen Rudolf M Tromp Sense Jan van der Molen

The properties of any material are fundamentally determined by its electronic band structure. Each band represents a series of allowed states inside a material, relating electron energy and momentum. The occupied bands, that is, the filled electron states below the Fermi level, can be routinely measured. However, it is remarkably difficult to characterize the empty part of the band structure ex...

1996
D. C. Ralph C. T. Black M. Tinkham

We report the fabrication of single-electron tunneling transistors consisting of a single nmscale aluminum particle connected via tunnel junctions to two leads and capacitively coupled to a third gate electrode. We have used these devices to measure the spectra of discrete electronic quantum energy levels in the particle while tuning the number of electrons it contains. c © 1996 Academic Press ...

2007
Calvin J. Smith

Quantum Weak Energy Inequalities (QWEIs) are results which limit the extent to which the smeared renormalised energy density of a quantum field can be negative. On globally hyperbolic spacetimes the massive quantum Dirac field is known to obey a QWEI in terms of a reference state chosen arbitrarily from the class of Hadamard states; however, there exist spacetimes of interest on which state-dep...

Journal: :iranian journal of catalysis 2011
roozbeh javad kalbasi zohreh s. shahzeidi farzad zamani

a simple and green synthetic strategy to prepare bao/tio2-zro2 as a solid base catalyst was reported. these materials with various amounts of bao were prepared by the adsorption method. the physical and chemical properties of bao/tio2-zro2 were investigated by x-ray diffraction, x-ray fluorescence, specific surface area and bjh pore size distribution, ft-ir spectroscopy, scanning electron micro...

2007
V. N. Baier V. M. Katkov

The process of pair creation by a photon in a strong magnetic field is investigated basing on the polarization operator in the field. The total probability of the process is found in a relatively simple form. The probability exhibits a ”saw-tooth” pattern because of divergences arising when the electron and positron are created at threshold of the Landau energy levels. The pattern will be washe...

2016
Jianwu Sun Valdas Jokubavicius L. Gao Ian Don Booker Mattias Jansson Xinyu Liu M. Linnarsson P. Wellmann I. Ramiro A. Marti Rositsa Yakimova Mikael Syväjärvi Lu Gao Ian Booker Jan P. Hofmann Emiel J. M. Hensen Margareta Linnarsson Peter Wellmann Iñigo Ramiro Antonio Marti

There is a strong and growing worldwide research on exploring renewable energy resources. Solar energy is the most abundant, inexhaustible and clean energy source, but there are profound material challenges to capture, convert and store solar energy. In this work, we explore 3C-SiC as an attractive material towards solar-driven energy conversion applications: (i) Boron doped 3C-SiC as candidate...

2008
Greg Norgard Kamran Mohseni

This paper examines the properties of a regularization of Burgers equation in one and multiple dimensions using a filtered convective velocity, which we have dubbed as convectively filtered Burgers (CFB) equation. A physical motivation behind the filtering technique is presented. An existence and uniqueness theorem for multiple dimensions and a general class of filters is proven. Multiple invar...

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