Synopsis We investigate theoretically the single ionization of neon by an attosecond XUV pulse, aiming at a better understanding of the outgoing electron wave-packet in the early stages of its detachment. To do so, we integrate the one-electron time-dependent Schrödinger equation numerically. The non-local interaction with the spectator electrons in the time-dependent hamiltonian is accounted f...

Combining density functional theory calculations for molecular electronic structure with a Green function method for electron transport, we calculate from first principles the molecular conductance of benzene connected to two Au leads through different anchoring atoms-S, Se, and Te. The relaxed atomic structure of the contact, different lead orientations, and different adsorption sites are full...

Two strains of Agaricus bisporus have been investigated by fluorescent microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Somatic nuclei, stained with auramin O and examined by fluorescent microscopy, appear to be randomly distributed, divide asynchronously, and assume a nonclassical or "two-track" configuration during mitotic metaphase. A similar configuration has been observed for nuclei during mei...

We propose an architecture of conformal metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) device for hot-electron photodetection by asymmetrical alignment of the semiconductor barrier relative to the Fermi level of metals and strong energy localization through plasmonic resonances. Compared with the conventional grating design, the multi-layered grating system under conformal configuration is demonstrated to pos...

Measurements of electron transport, effective ionization, and attachment coefficients are reported for C2F4' In addition, measurements of the electron drift velocity and the effective ionization coefficient as a function of the density-reduced electric field E/N are reported for mixtures of C2F4 with Ar. The measured effective ionization coefficients in C2F4/Armixtures indicates a contribution ...

The development of electron-optical techniques for geometric and chromatic aberration correction have significantly improved the spatial resolution of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and enhanced its capability for chemical mapping [1]. In the present work, we develop an off-axis confocal mode in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) which uses the intrinsic chromatic aberra...

We present a method for constructing a scalar-relativistic pseudopotential that provides exact agreement with relativistic Dirac-Slater all-electron eigenvalues at the reference configuration. All-electron wave functions are self-consistently computed in the valence region at the exact all-electron scalar relativistic eigenvalues. This method improves transferability of the resulting pseudopote...

We report on a new experimental study of the space charge effect in a space-charge-dominated multi-beam electron bunch. A 5 MeV electron bunch, consisting of a variable number of beamlets separated transversely, was generated in a photoinjector and propagated in a drift space. The collective interaction of these beamlets was studied for different experimental conditions. The experiment allowed ...

Scanning confocal electron microscopy (SCEM) is a new imaging mode in electron microscopy. Spherical aberration corrected electron microscope instruments fitted with two aberration correctors can be used in this mode which provides improved depth resolution and selectivity compared to optical sectioning in a conventional scanning transmission geometry. In this article, we consider the depth res...

This paper describes a pulsed electron gun that can be used as an FEL, as an injector for electron linear accelerators or for rf power generation. It comprises a 1 to 5 MeV, 1 to 2 ns pulsed power supply feeding a single diode, photoexcited acceleration gap. Beam quality of a ~ 1nC charge in ~ 1 GV/m field was studied. Computations of the beam parameters as a function of electrode configuration...