We demonstrate and analyze a novel desalination method which works by electrophoretically replacing sodium and chloride in feed salt water with a pair of ions, calcium and carbonate, that react and precipitate out. The resulting calcium carbonate precipitate is benign to health, and can be filtered or settled out, yielding low ionic strength product water. The ion exchange and precipitation emp...

To elucidate the mechanism of the excess heat generation (EHG), the correlation of the EHG with the nuclear effects, especially the excess neutron emission (ENE), and electrochemical effects, especially the cell voltage (CV) change, is discussed based on the data obtained in a series of electrolysis of heavy water or light water in D2(H2)O-LiOD(H)-Pd systems. INTRODUCTION In previous papers 1,2...

The morphology and microcomposition of palladium after electrolysis in heavy water were studied. Fibers which appeared on the surface were observed to change with time. Evidence which supports the possibility of transmutation is presented. INTRODUCTION Previously we reported finding concentrations of unexpected elements on palladium cathodes after electrolysis in an electrolyte containing H2SO4...

High-temperature electrolysis using solid oxide cells (SOECs) is an innovative technology to temporarily store unused electrical energy from renewable sources. However, they show continuous performance loss during long-term operation, which the main issue preventing their widespread use. In this work, we have performed stability tests up 1000 h under steam and co-electrolysis conditions commerc...