The mouse is an established and popular animal model for studying reproductive biology. Epididymal mouse sperm, which lack exposure to secretions of male accessory glands and do not precisely represent ejaculated sperm for the study of sperm functions, have been almost exclusively used in studies. We compared ejaculated and epididymal sperm in an in vitro fertilization setting to examine whethe...

tau.amegroups.com © Translational Andrology and Urology. All rights reserved. We read with interest the commentary by Drs. Jan Tesarik and Maribel Galán-Lázaro (1) regarding the recently published practice recommendations for sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) testing based on clinical scenarios by Agarwal et al. (2). Drs. Tesarik and Galán-Lázaro advocate the use of SDF testing in all cases of fert...

Male infertility is, perhaps, one of the most complex and poorly understood disease processes in medicine. While some causes of male infertility are clear, the overwhelming majority, remain unknown. Our current treatment approach is to optimize male lifestyle/exposures, endocrine profile, varicocele status (where appropriate) and retrieve sperm or relieve obstruction. One analogy that is freque...

The purpose of this review is to present the current understanding of penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) and electroejaculation (EEJ) procedures and its clinical use in men with ejaculatory dysfunction. Unfortunately, the record of treating such individuals has been quite poor, but within recent years development and refinement of PVS and EEJ in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) has significant...

Hyaluronidase release was used as an index of acrosomal membrane damage during cold shock of epididymal boar sperm and ejaculated sperm from intact and vesiculectomized boars. Sperm were also incubated with seminal plasma from intact and vasectomized boars to examine the contributions of male accessory gland secretions. Acrosomal membranes of epididymal sperm were more resistant to cold shock t...

1. Spermatozoa collected directly from the testis of the conscious ram contain 25% more phospholipid than ejaculated spermatozoa. The concentration of lecithin, phosphatidylethanolamine and ethanolamine plasmalogen was greater in testicular spermatozoa; little difference was observed in choline plasmalogen. Both types of spermatozoa had significant amounts of cardiolipin and alkyl ether phospho...

BACKGROUND Sperm quality may degrade during transit through the male reproductive tract in some individuals. In this setting surgically retrieved testicular sperm may outperform ejaculated samples for use with in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF-ICSI). We sought to describe one center's experience with the use of fresh testicular sperm after prior failed IVF-I...

The existence of specific messenger RNA remnants contained within freshly ejaculated spermatozoa was described in several species. Those investigations, using high-throughput techniques to screen the population of transcripts in ejaculated spermatozoa, were limited to the probes which mostly derived from nucleic acids of testicular tissues of either human or mice. The objective of this study wa...