The spectral efficiency of blackness induction was measured in three normal trichromatic observers and in one deuteranomalous observer. The psychophysical task was to adjust the radiance of a monochromatic 60-120' annulus until a 45' central broadband field just turned black and its contour became indiscriminable from a dark surrounding gap that separated it from the annulus. The reciprocal of ...

Based on hyperspectral data mining techniques and characteristics of imaging spectrum, Hyperion satellite hyperspectral data are used to study the diagnosable spectral signatures and quantitatively extract the absorption spectral features of sandstone-hosted uranium deposits in northern China. In terms of information extraction approach and the processing method of extra-abundance data, we have...

In the thermal infrared (TIR), a surface emits radiation based on its temperature and emissivity. TIR imaging spectrometry involves extracting temperature, emissivity, and/or surface composition information, which are useful in a wide variety of studies ranging from climatology to land use analyses. A simple technique of temperature emissivity separation (TES) has been developed to separate the...

1 Corresponding author. Abstract – Accurate measurement and characterisation of fluctuations in the irradiance environment is important in many areas of optical remote sensing. This paper reports a method of estimating spectral irradiance over the VNIR region (400 1100nm) from the radiance of a calibrated reference panel, measured in seven narrow (10nm) spectral bands. The irradiance spectrum w...

Based on hyperspectral data mining techniques and characteristics of imaging spectrum, Hyperion satellite hyperspectral data are used to study the diagnosable spectral signatures and quantitatively extract the absorption spectral features of sandstone-hosted uranium deposits in northern China. In terms of information extraction approach and the processing method of extra-abundance data, we have...

Thermochemical relaxation behind a normal shock in Mars and Titan gas mixtures is simulated using a CFD solver, DPLR, for a hemisphere of 1 m radius; the thermochemical relaxation along the stagnation streamline is considered equivalent to the flow behind a normal shock. Flow simulations are performed for a Titan gas mixture (98% N2, 2% CH4 by volume) for shock speeds of 5.7 and 7.6 km/s and pr...

Downwelling thermal infrared emission from the tropical atmosphere is affected strongly by the typically large amounts of water vapor. In two experiments within the last 2 years we have used a Fourier transform spectroradiometer to measure tropical atmospheric emission, concentrating on the “window” region between about 800 and 1200 cm. Shortly after the first of these experiments, substantial ...

Coherent mode representation of the cross-spectral density is used to derive a modal analog of the constant radiance theorem with general applicability to linear optical systems. The theorem is used to consider the relationship between spatial detector geometry and multiplexing capacity.

The bidirectional reflectance of the ocean is an important parameter in ocean color remote sensing. Model predictions for case-1 waters were compared with measurements over a large range of chlorophyll concentrations (0.1–10 mg m23 Chl, where Chl represents the sum of chlorophyll a and phaeophytin a), but with restricted solar zenith angles. We used the measured chlorophyll concentration and a ...

A methodology for using a calibrated filter radiometer to measure and monitor the spectral radiance of calibration sources is described. An example is presented using the NIST calibration sphere source that is used to support the NASA Earth Observing remote-sensing program.