“This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST, 2009-0078234); the National Nuclear R&D Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (No. 2012M2A2A7014020); a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republ...

In Japan, the ‘course of study,’ namely the course objectives, approach and content of the school curriculum, is determined by the standard national curriculum set by the Ministry of Education. It is legally compulsory for schools to abide by the national curriculum standard, so that uniformity and standardization of the school curriculum may be attained throughout the country. The course of st...

received: november 2005 accepted: feburary 2006 corresponding author: dr aeen mohammadi, is a researcher in , the secretariat for education and student affairs of ministry of health and medical education,tehran, iran . 13 th floor, secretariat for education and student affairs, ministry of health and medical education, simaye iran st., falamak jonoobi ave, shahrake ghods, tehran email: aeenmoha...

This paper is a product of the research project, " Impact Evaluation of Education Projects Involving Decentralization and Privatization " (RPO 679-18) being carried out under the guidance of Elizabeth King by the Development Economics Research Group of the World Bank. The paper was written by the National Research and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Education, El Salvador, in collaboration wit...

This paper introduces the notion of an {Ft, 0 ≤ t ≤ T}-consistent dynamic operator with a floor, by suitably formulating four axioms. It is shown that an {Ft, 0 ≤ t ≤ T}consistent dynamic operator {Es,t, 0 ≤ s ≤ t ≤ T} with a continuous upper-bounded floor S is necessarily represented by the solution of a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) reflected upwards on the floor, if it is ...

Partially supported by the Project LN00A056 of the Czech Ministry of Education and by GAUK 158 grant. Research supported by the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation. Publication 745 Math. Subj. Class.03C, 05C, 05E, and 06A.

In order to map the hobby activity and hobby education the Centre for Applied Social Sciences of the University of Tartu conducted a research entitled “Hobby education, hobby activity, and youth workers in local municipalities” in 2016. The research was commissioned by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research. The main aim of the research was to find out the possibilities of participatin...

Most of the reforms, which have been undertaken in the last 30 years in the Turkish educational system, are about teacher education. Teacher education has a history of more than 150 years in Turkey. The first teacher education school was established in 1848 and all teacher education institutions, whose curriculum was based on the professional approach, were governed by the Ministry of National ...