The necessity of forming reports for the purposes management accounting and expanding analysis through introduction value-added indicators is substantiated economic models their calculation in Excel format are presented, while it noted that value added more informative than net profit

The purpose of this study is to verify the response economic services changes in value-added tax legislation. This research looked at all activities, including agriculture, transportation, communication, entertainment, construction, manufacturing, and financial services, among others. Nonetheless, VAT policy amendment intended improve activity provide funds for government carry out social oblig...

This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Astra International Tbk during 2017-2021 period by employing Economic Value Added (EVA) and Financial (FVA) metrics. The type research used in this is descriptive utilizing a quantitative approach. population consists all report data from 2017 2021, while samples include statements position profit/loss statements. collection technique e...

Watermelon ( Citrulluslanatus ) which originated in Africa is widely cultivated throughout the world including India. This fruit known for its nutritional value and relished by many people. Only pulp of this used commercially rind also rich so nutrients considered agricultural waste. To add economic to nutritionally waste i.e., watermelon rind, three edible value-added products were prepared ev...

before making decisions about the investment and financing the companies. it is necessary to know how the value of a company is determined. in this article three valuation methods are discussed: 1) value dirver method. 2) free cash flow method 3) economic value added method. in these methods the factors affecting the value of companies such as operating rate of return, cost of capital. amount o...

the theoretical base of this paper is the economic growth model that completed with capital stocks (private and public) and human capital. at the first, hypothesis test about constant returns to scale is studied, and then the related variables with macroeconomic policies are added to the model. the results show that 1) the aggregate production function exhibits increasing returns to scale, 2) p...