نتایج جستجو برای: economic openness
تعداد نتایج: 323335 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper focuses on examining the nonlinear impact of trade openness (TO) economic growth (EG) in Asean-6 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, and Vietnam). In order to achieve set research objectives, authors estimate model through fixed-effect panel threshold approach. Unlike previous studies, this finds that there is a TO EG, whereby has two values. Specificall...
Corruption is one of the most important determinant factors in economic fields, specifically in trade; and nowadays, it is crucial to know what factors reinforce or mitigate it. Trade openness is an influencing factor on corruption, and the extant literature has two different general perspectives facing that. The first perspective emphasizes that openness has a negative impact on corruption, wh...
The principal aim of this paper is to identify, in the context of the relationship between openness and growth, factors that can account for the poor growth performance of subSaharan African (SSA) countries. Including inequality as a broad measure of policy distortions, attention focuses on policy and non-policy barriers to trade, indicators of openness and resource endowments. The empirical an...
In this paper, we develop a simple open economy growth model that allows for the possibility that productivity growth and education affect each other and use it to empirically address issues of causality between the two. Technology adoption fostered by economic openness is modeled as the primary determinant of productivity growth. Thus, this framework also allows us to evaluate whether the much...
This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow and trade openness on the expansion of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the period of 1996 to 2005, in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions. Asia-Pacific countries cited in this study are: China (mainland & Hong Kong), Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The Middl...
Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed:-to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to ...
هدف این مقاله بررسی رابطه توسعه مالی، رشد اقتصادی و مصرف انرژی در گروهی از کشورهای در حال توسعه صادرکنندهی سوخت طی سالهای 2001 الی 2016 است. اینمطالعهبااستفادهازتکنیکبرآوردGMMسیستم،دردومعادلهبهصورتهمزمانبهبررسیتاثیررشداقتصادیبرمصرفانرژیومصرفانرژیبررشدبادرنظرگرفتنسایرمتغیرهایتأثیرگذاربرمصرفانرژی،ازجملهقیمتانرژیوشهرنشینی، وباتوجهبهدیگرمتغیرهایتأثیرگذاربررشداقتصادیمانندتوسعهمالی،سرمایهگذاری،اند...
In order to evaluate the development levels of countries, economic growth along with environmental quality account for important indices nowadays. The impacts of environmental quality (based on environmental performance index), the direct foreign investment, and trade openness on economic growth in selected developing countries have been scrutinized in the present study. In the present study th...
abstract financial crises and currency instabilities within developing and emerging economies during the last decade had a tremendous impact on the economic performance and increased vulnerability of economies against domestic and foreign shocks. the timing of capital liberalization is one of the significant debates among other issues related to currency instability, and it would be more conven...
While many herald globalization—the increasing interconnectedness of national economies—to be associated with rising standards of living across the globe, many others fear its effects on economic sustainability. Anti globalization forces and environmentalists in particular view these developments as a threat to intergenerational equity and the health of the environment because of profligate con...
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