Following a period of some distancing through the 1980s and 1990s, Brazil has made a concerted effort to engage with Africa. Today, under the leadership of President Lula, Africa is clearly a priority, especially as Brazil emerges as a global economic power and leader of the developing South. Yet, relatively little is written of Brazil’s engagement with Africa and the rationale behind the polit...

South-South Cooperation has played an important role in encouraging development various countries through strategic programs, such as training, sending experts, providing grants, scholarships, infrastructure, well empowering women. Indonesia one of the that plays active a donor country is expected to increase its strengthening Indonesia's position new emerging so it can improve image internatio...

Increasing immigration, as well as globalization of the national economy, has put foreign language issues in the popular media spotlight. ProEnglish advocates support establishing English as the national language and diminishing bilingual education in favor of English immersion programs. On the other hand, several school systems are emphasizing the importance of foreign language classes in ligh...

This article explores the UK government's first foray into cultural diplomacy by focusing on activities of British Council's Students Committee in run-up to Second World War. were placed at heart diplomacy, which drew foreign models as well experience intra-empire exchanges. While employing internationalist discourse, drive attract more overseas students United Kingdom was intended bring econom...

The article analyses the key directions of Turkey’s foreign policy under presidency Recep Tayyip Erdogan. It examines concepts such as “ba-lance” in relations with Middle East and West, which Turkey is trying to achieve through development its economy international trade. also focuses on concept “security East”, reflects focus security concerns from terrorist groups border Syria Iraq. Researche...

This paper aims to analyze South Korea's science diplomacy engagement with Central Asia, particularly through official development assistance (ODA). It investigates how and technology (S&T) ODA can align its in the region, a focus on flagship project of establishing Center Chemical Technology Uzbekistan (UzCCT). Through this project, Korea showcase technological expertise contribute economi...