Bronchiolitis, a disease primarily of the first 2 years of life charac terized by signs and symptoms of obstructive airway disease, is caused most commonly by viruses. Approximately 2% to 3% of infants in the first 12 months of life are hospitalized with bron chiolitis, accounting for approximately 125,000 hospitalizations and 200 to 500 deaths annually in the United States. Data from the Cen...