Persistent organochlorine residues in the environment are a threat to ecological health of aquatic organisms and pose risk both animals human consumers. Organochlorine pesticides were determined water sediments collected during wet dry season from selected riverine earthen fish pond sites high altitude catchment areas within Kuja River (Kenya) between August 2016–May, 2017. Analysis DDT metabol...

This paper analyzes the use of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery to support levee condition assessment by detecting potential slide areas in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Levees are prone to a failure in the form of internal erosion within the earthen structure and landslides (also called slough or slump slides). If not repaired, slough slides may lead to levee failures. In thi...

An experiment was conducted for 140 days in earthen ponds to evaluate the effect of three dietary protein levels on the growth and maturity of bagrid catfish Mystus gulio. Three different iso-caloric feeds containing 30%, 35% and 40% dietary protein levels were prepared from indigenous fish feed ingredients and were fed to Mystus gulio at the rate of 5% of total body weight of the fish. The ove...

The main objective of this study was to evaluate alternate vegetable proteins as a replacement for fish meal in diets of Labeo rohita and Ctenopharyngodon idella and use the findings to formulate a cost effective diet for freshwater fish species. Fish of an average weight of (L. rohita 1.91±0.05; C. idella 19.57±0.09 g) was stocked in four earthen fish ponds. The feed was prepared from five dif...

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Lernaea cyprinacea and its effects on growth, hematology and skin histopathology of Catla catla in four experimental earthen ponds (P1, P2, P3 and P4) for 90 days. The growth performance, prevalence of Lernaea cyprinacea and ulceration was recorded on a fortnightly basis. The highest final body weight was observed in P4 (413.7 g) follow...

Five isonitrogenous diets (approximately 33% crude protein) were fed to the brood female carp, Catla catla (weighing 3.0 to 5.5 kg), for a period of 93 days in order to observe their breeding performance in earthen ponds. Diet-I (control) contained only basic ingredients like rice bran, ground-nut oil cake, roasted soybean meal, fish meal and mineral mixture; diet-II contained added vitamins; d...

The co-culture of juvenile sea cucumber Holothuria scabra (Jaeger), or 'sandfish', with juvenile blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson) was tested by growing groups in co-culture and monoculture for 3 weeks in tanks with enriched sand substratum. Feed was supplied on trays, accessible only to shrimp. Survival of shrimp and sandfish was high in all treatments (73–100%). Growth of shrimp...