نتایج جستجو برای: early detection of cancer

تعداد نتایج: 21457577  

FAZLOLLAH GHANNADI, TALEB AZARM,

To determine the effectiveness of chemotherapy in the treatment of gastric cancer, a sample of 54 patients suffering from advanced adenocarcinomas were studied. The results of the study showed that the disease is more prevalent in the age group of56-60 years. The three major signs of this kind of cancer were almost equally present among both sexes in our patients. After chemotherapy, 74% o...

2014
Kiyomi Taniyama Kazuhiro Takehara

Two prophylactic vaccines against HPV16 and 18 infections are commercially available. Published clinical trials with these HPV vaccines report their use in protection against cervical CIN2+ if girls are vaccinated before their sexual debut. Even though HPV 16 and 18 cause approximately 70% of cervical cancer and an almost 100% of effectiveness would be expected against these cancers, other type...

2015
Evelyn Coronado Interis Chidinma P. Anakwenze Maug Aung Pauline E. Jolly Mark Edberg Barbara E. Hayes Valerie Montgomery Rice Paul B. Tchounwou

Despite declines in cervical cancer mortality in developed countries, cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates remain high in Jamaica due to low levels of screening. Effective interventions are needed to decrease barriers to preventive behaviors and increase adoption of behaviors and services to improve prospects of survival. We enrolled 225 women attending health facilities in an interven...

2010
Sharron SK Leung Ivy Leung

PURPOSE Cervical cancer screening has been consistently shown to be effective in reducing the incidence rate and mortality from cervical cancer. However, cervical screening attendance rates are still far from satisfactory in many countries. Strategies, health promotion and education programs need to be developed with clear evidence of the causes and factors relating to the low attendance rate. ...

Journal: :The oncologist 2014
Julie S Townsend Analía Romina Stormo Katherine B Roland Lee Buenconsejo-Lum Susan White Mona Saraiya

BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality in nearly all U.S. Affiliated Pacific Island Jurisdictions (USAPIJ); however, most jurisdictions are financially and geographically limited in their capacity to deliver routine screening. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 72 health care providers from five of the six USAPIJ in 2011 to assess knowledge, beliefs, p...

2009
Sung Whan An Nam Kyu Kim Hyun Cheol Chung

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies and leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world.1 However, it may be treated effectively by surgical removal of the cancerous tissue if detected at early stages. Conventional tools for screening CRC are either invasive or inaccurate. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a reliable screening tools for CRC to signific...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2011
Bo-Young Lee Heui-Sug Jo

The objectives of this study were to develop and evaluate a culturally acceptable navigator program for female community leaders to improve the cancer screening rates of Korean women. The study was designed to improve knowledge, self efficacy and communication skills for breast and cervical cancer screening, monitor navigator's activities and evaluate change of knowledge, motivation, behavioral...

Journal: :iranian biomedical journal 0
مهری علی اصغرپور mehri aliasgharpour nikolay dimitrov david thorne david thorne nikolay dimitrov

the focus of this study was to determine if early detection of mutant p53 accumulation may be an early indicator of tumor aggressiveness and transformation to invasive breast cancer. for this purpose, the p53 content of 100 human breast biopsies classified as ductal carcinoma (dcis), was evaluated by immunohistochemical method. all specimens were microscopically classified into histologic types...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
mostafa hosseini department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. seyed ahmad seyedalinaghi iranian research center for hiv/aids (ircha), tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mahmoud mahmoudi department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. willi mcfarland department of epidemiology and biostatistics, university of california, san francisco, usa.

prostate cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in iran, yet there are few studies examining risk factors specific to the iranian context. we conducted a case-control study to explore risk factors for prostate cancer in mazandaran, iran from 2005 to 2008. the cases were 137 men with clinicopathologically confirmed prostate cancer. controls were 137 neighborhood and age match men wit...

Rahman Kabiri Seyed Vahab Shojaedini,

Introduction In recent years methods based on radio frequency waves have been used for detecting breast cancer. Using theses waves leads to better results in early detection of breast cancer comparing with conventional mammography which has been used during several years. Materials and Methods In this paper, a new method is introduced for detection of backscattered signals which are received by...

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