Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe necator, is one of the most economically damaging diseases of grapevine throughout the world. This is the first molecular biology study on this fungus in Iran. The aims of the present study were (a) to analyse genetic diversity between isolates of E. necator fungus in four main grape production regions in Iran, i. e., Qazvin, Alamoot, Takestan and Shahriar and ...

Murder on the Inside: The True Story of Deadly Riot at Kingston Penitentiary by Catherine Fogarty. Un article de la revue Ontario History (Volume 113, numéro 2, fall 2021, p. 127-272) diffusée par plateforme Érudit.

Two decades passed by but the 1998 riot case is still remembered as a traumatic event for Chinese Indonesian people. Started from economy crisis in July 1997 where Rupiah currency dropped and gave huge damage to Indonesia politic section. This made poor non envied Indonesians. The reached its peak May Indonesians got harassed. Many decided leave live other countries temporary or forever. Each g...

Introduction: Enterococci are gram-positive coccoid bacteria that are present in the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract in human, and many mammals and birds, as well as the environment. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) are a major and rising problem in hospitals throughout the world. The present study aimed to investigate the frequency of strains of Enterococci and the pattern of ...