Almost all congenital vascular abnormalities affect the skin and are evident from birth or become so during the first few weeks of life. The two most common types of vascular birthmarks, hemangiomas and vascular malformations, may appear to be very similar but their course and treatment are different. Hemangiomas appear in the first few weeks of life and usually regress spontaneously over time....

This study evaluates the pulsed tunable dye laser with wavelength 504 nm, frequency 10 Hz, and pulse width 1.2 microseconds for cholelitholysis. Power of 10-40 kW was directed through a 250-microns quartz fiber optic to ablate 55 gallstones (removed from 14 patients). The fiber was positioned in direct contact with the stones under saline. Power delivery was begun at 10 kW and increased in 10-k...

A new strategy based on ionic self-assembly technology was provided for design of photosensitive material as liquid crystals (LC) alignment layer. The complex material was constructed by the coupling of poly(ionic liquid) and photosensitive unit azobenzene dye methyl orange. The structure, phase behavior and photoresponse were examined by a variety of techniques including FTIR, NMR, thermal ana...

This paper describe the high-voltage pulsed discharge generated in water with different types of bubbling gases as well as no gas in a reactor with a point-mesh electrode configuration. The pulsed discharges are a promising technique in environmental remediation to treatment of wastewater. Acid orange 7organic dye solution was treated as a common wastewater sample to elucidate chemical efficien...

Vol. 28, No. 4, 2016 509 Received December 26, 2014, Revised July 3, 2015, Accepted for publication August 6, 2015 Corresponding author: Jeung-Hoon Lee, Department of Dermatology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, 266 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, Korea. Tel: 82-42-280-7707, Fax: 82-42-2808459, E-mail: [email protected] This is an Open Access article distributed under the term...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE In dermatology, the pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the therapeutic instrument of choice for treating most superficial cutaneous vascular lesions. In addition, clinical experience over the last decade allowed us to treat patients with an ever increasing number of non-vascular indications. The purpose of this report is to summarize and critically appraise the scientific eviden...