Abstract. Research on the motives individuals have to punish criminal offenders suggests that punitive reactions are primarily driven by retributive, not utilitarian, motives. To explain this, several authors suggested a dual process model (DPM) of reactions. According this model, product two distinct types processing (type I and type II), which differentially support retributive vs. utilitaria...

at the present work, the effect of cold exhaust gas recirculation (egr) on combustion and pollution of a dual fuel engine has been investigated by cfd code fire. the turbulent flow within the combustion chamber is simulated using the k-ε turbulence model, which is modified for engine flows. “wave” and “eddy break up” models are employed to predict combustion and spray process. the calculations ...