Mobile Ad hoc networks(MANET) are characterized by multihop wireless connectivity, infrastructure less environment and frequently changing topology. The nodes acts as router and communicate to each other. This paper aims to provide a means of understanding the issues and protocol(OSPF,DSR,AODV,TORA.OLSR.DSDV) of MANET and investigating behavior of DSR,AODV,TORA protocol using metrics Throughput...

In a MANET, the aggressive progress of research is running continuously after the important study of AODV, DSR, TORA and OLSR routing protocols. Many studies and researches are done by using different methods on these routing protocols in manner of performance evaluation. By this study every different method and simulation environment gives the different results, means every applied method give...

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are autonomous mobile node systems connected by wireless links. A node operates as an end system and as a router, to forward packets. MANET routing is challenging and has received tremendous attention from researchers. Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol was accepted as a dominant routing protocol for MANETs. Performance analysis and results show that DSR as an...

premenstrual syndrome is a common disorder experienced by up to 50% of women during reproductive age. the prevalence of severe form of pms (pmdd) is 3% to 8 %. psychiatric disorders in pms patients have resulted in significant morbidity and in some cases caused resistance to the treatment process.390 participants (264 with pms/pmdd, and 126 healthy students of university of guilan) who complete...

This paper proposes a robust digital signal recovery (DSR) technique to tackle the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) variation and transmitter memory effects for broadband power efficient down-link in next-generation low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations. The robustness against SNR is achieved by concurrently integrating magnitude normalization noise feature filtering using block built ...

Routing protocols are essential to the performance of wireless networks especially in mobile ad-hoc scenarios. The development of new routing protocols requires comparing them against well-known protocols in various simulation environments. In this paper, we present an overview of the well-known MANET routing protocols and the implementation details of the DSR routing protocol in the ns-3 netwo...