underbalanced drilling as multiphase flow is done in oil drilling operation in low pressure reservoir or highly depleted mature reservoir. correct determination of the pressure loss of three phase fluids in drilling annulus is essential in determination of hydraulic horsepower requirements during drilling operations. in this paper the pressure loss of solid-gas-liquid three-phase fluids flow in...

The automation of machining processes requires highly accurate process monitoring. However, the use of additional sensors leads to a significant increase in the cost and reduces the stiffness and reliability of mechanical systems. Hence, we propose a system called the cutting force and torque observer, which uses a sensor-less and real-time cutting force estimation methodology based on the dist...

Background: The present study was conducted to quantify the relationships between bone drilling process parameters(i.e., feed rate, resting time, exit rate, and drill bit diameter) and drilling outcome parameters (i.e., thrust force andmaximum temperature).Methods: This study utilized 10-cm cortical bovine samples to evaluate the effects of four independent parameters,in...

Electronic manufacturing sector uses Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines for drilling holes on Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Some machines do not choose the optimal route when completing their tasks. Hence, this paper proposes an approach, which is based on my Algorithm Shortest Path Search Algorithm (SPSA), for finding the optimal route in PCB holes drilling process. In SPSA, when the rob...

The process of borehole drilling is a nonlinear and many dimensional process. During drilling it is possible occurrence of some complications (for example transition of drilling tool in layer with anomalous pressure). New method of identification of rock layers with anomalous pressure was proposed and tested on real plant data.

Bu çalışmada, Poli-eter-eter-keton (PEEK)-CF30 kompozit malzemenin kaplamasız HSS matkapla delinmesinde oluşan itme kuvveti, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve delaminasyon faktörünün kesme parametrelerine göre değişimleri araştırılmıştır. Delme deneyleri üç farklı hızı (40, 80, 120 m/dk) ilerleme miktarı (0.1, 0.15, 0.2 mm/dev) kullanılarak kuru işleme şartlarında yapılmıştır. Delmede kuvvetleri Kistler din...

Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) is widely used in soil and rock engineering. In a variety of conditions, it is necessary to estimate the torque required for performing the reaming operation. Nevertheless, there is not presently a convenient method to accomplish this task. In this paper, to overcome this difficulty based on the basic concepts of rock engineering systems (RES), a model for ...