Septins are essential for cytokinesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but their precise roles remain elusive. Currently, it is thought that before cytokinesis, the hourglass-shaped septin structure at the mother-bud neck acts as a scaffold for assembly of the actomyosin ring (AMR) and other cytokinesis factors. At the onset of cytokinesis, the septin hourglass splits to form a double ring that san...

Optoelectronic integrated circuits incorporating twin ring diode lasers with InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot active region have been fabricated and characterized. Directional control and unidirectional operation of ring diode lasers are demonstrated by forward biasing an S-section waveguide incorporated within the ring cavity. Mode-beating spectra from individual ring diode lasers are observed at ...

In the title mol-ecule, C(22)H(16)N(2)O, the phenyl ring is twisted slightly with respect to the plane of the central pyrazole ring [dihedral angle = 14.8 (2)°]; the central ring is connected to the naphthyl ring through a -CH=CH-C(=O)- fragment, whose C=C double bond has an E configuration. The pyrazole ring and naphthalene ring system are twisted by 46.3 (1)°. Weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydro...

Background: Analog radiography has been replaced with digital radiography for canine diagnostic imaging in many veterinary clinics. There is no data comparing these modalities in a veterinary clinical setting to detect bronchial pattern signs in dogs. Objectives: In this study, computerized digital radiography (CR) and analog radiography were compared for diagnosis of bronchial pattern in dogs....

We use Young’s raising operators to introduce and study double eta polynomials, which are an even orthogonal analogue of Wilson’s double theta polynomials. Our double eta polynomials give Giambelli formulas which represent the equivariant Schubert classes in the torus-equivariant cohomology ring of even orthogonal Grassmannians, and specialize to the single eta polynomials of Buch, Kresch, and ...

The author used the automatic proof procedure introduced in [16] and verified that the 4096 homomorphic recurrent double sequences with constant borders defined over Klein’s Vierergruppe K and the 4096 linear recurrent double sequences with constant border defined over the matrix ring M2(F2) can be also produced by systems of substitutions with finitely many rules. This permits the definition o...

Cis-polybutadiene was functionalized using in–situ generated DMD as oxidant and tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst (PTC). The epoxidation process was investigated by 1HNMR spectroscopy. 1HNMR spectrum analysis of products confirms the absence of ring opening side products in epoxidation reaction. Various factors such as reaction temperature, reaction time and the concentr...

We give a general construction of rings graded by the conjugacy classes of a finite group. Some examples of our construction are the Hochschild cohomology ring of a finite group algebra, the Grothendieck ring of the Drinfel’d double of a group, and the orbifold cohomology ring for a global quotient. We generalize the first two examples by deriving product formulas for the Hochschild cohomology ...