A middle aged lady was surgically treated repeatedly elsewhere for growth on right upper lid before presentation to this department. On examination she was found to have nodulo-ulcerative non-tender growth, about 40 x 20 mm in size involving the lateral three-fourth of the lid. There was associated mild conjunctivitis and palpable pre-auricular lymph node. Lid growth was excised followed by lid...

INTRODUCTION Involutional entropion is a common lid malposition problem in the Chinese geriatric population. The major contributing factors of involutional entropion include disinsertion of the lower lid retractors and horizontal lid laxity. The combined procedure (lower lid retractor repair and lateral tarsal strip procedure) is a useful technique that tackles both the horizontal and vertical ...

This study was performed to observe the effects of Zishenpingchan granule on neurobehavioral manifestations and the activity and gene expression of striatal dopamine D1 and D2 receptors of rats with levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID). We established normal control group, LID model group, and TCM intervention group. Each group received treatment for 4 weeks. Artificial neural network (ANN) was a...

L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) is one of the main limitations of long term L-DOPA use in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. We show that chronic L-DOPA treatment induces novel dyskinetic behaviors in aphakia mouse with selective nigrostriatal deficit mimicking PD. The stereotypical abnormal involuntary movements were induced by dopamine receptor agonists and attenuated by antidyskinetic agents...

Although relatively neglected in auditory analysis, phase information plays an important role in human auditory intelligibility. This paper investigates a Frequency Modulation (FM) based feature and its contribution to a Language Identification (LID) system, using a Hierarchical LID framework. FM components represent the phase information of a given signal in an AM-FM model. In this paper, we e...

Levodopa is the principal agent in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Unfortunately the therapeutic benefits are optimal only in the early stages of the disease, with long-term use associated with motor complications such as levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Risk factors associated with the development of LID are generally accepted to involve the degree of dopamine (DA) denervation in ...

BACKGROUND The tear trough and the lid/cheek junction become more visible with age. These landmarks are adjacent, forming in some patients a continuous indentation or groove below the infraorbital rim. Numerous, often conflicting procedures have been described to improve the appearance of the region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anatomy underlying the tear trough and the lid/ch...

PURPOSE To assess surgical outcomes of lower lid reconstruction surgery using auricular conchal tissue. METHODS This prospective study included 20 patients that underwent reconstructive lower lid surgery using autologous auricle chondral-perichondral graft tissue. Auricle tissue was used to provide adequate support and protection with similar conjunctiva tarsal structures on overlying soft ti...

We present a case in which trauma from a broken glass resulted in complete amputation of the upper lid and severe lacerations to the lower lid but with an intact and functioning globe. The avulsed upper lid was repaired as a composite autograft. The possible management of such an unusual case is discussed.