the speech enhancement techniques are often employed to improve the quality and intelligibility of the noisy speech signals. this paper discusses a novel technique for speech enhancement which is based on singular value decomposition. this implementation utilizes a genetic algorithm based optimization method for reducing the effects of environmental noises from the singular vectors as well as t...

Factoring large integers into primes is one of the most important and most difficult problems of computational number theory (the twin problem is primality testing [13]). Trial division, Fermat's algorithm [1], [3], [8], Pollard's p-\ method [6], Williams' p + \ method [11], Lenstra's elliptic curve method (ECM) [5], Pomerance's quadratic sieve (QS) [7], [10], and Pollard's number field sieve (...

In this chapter we shall introduce a new and practical method for two-phase flow rate measurement, which is known as flow division and separation method. As its name suggested, a two-phase flow is measured by diverting a small fraction of the total stream to a division loop and metering it with the separation means. This method has been developed in Xi’an jiaotong university since the end of la...

orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ofdm) has become a promising method for many wireless communication applications. however, one main drawback of ofdm systems is the high peak-to-average power ratio (papr). selected mapping (slm) is a well-known technique to decrease the problem of high papr in ofdm systems. in this method, transmitter is obliged to send some bits named side informati...

In recent years, large cities have a number of aging public housing units and the vacant is increasing. this paper, rational reorganization method discussed based on data (generally owned by local governments). The information was obtained with cooperation Kobe City Housing Bureau, Hyogo Prefecture Management Division, Kyoto Policy Division.

Rainfall is one of the most important climatic variables in the hydrology cycle. In flood estimation as well as environmental pollution studies in medium to large watersheds not only mus temporal pattern of rainfall t be known, but also the knowledge of its spatial distribution is required. Estimation of daily rainfall distribution without comparison and selection of suitable methods may lead...

Recently, blind multi-user detection has become an important topic in code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) signals are well-known due to their low probability of detection, and secure communication. In this article, the problem of blind multi-user detection is studied in variable processing gain direct-sequence code division multiple access (VPG D...

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