Within this paper a new feature extraction techniques is presented which uses wavelet analysis and fractal theory for image recognition. The proposed method reduces the dimensionality of a twodimensional pattern by way of a central projection approach, and thereafter, performs Daubechies' wavelet transformation on the derived one-dimensional pattern to generate a set of wavelet transformation s...

Injection-locked oscillators (ILO’s) are investigated in a new theoretical approach. A first-order differential equation is derived for the noise dynamics of ILO’s. A single-ended injection-locked frequency divider (SILFD) is designed in a 0.5m CMOS technology operating at 1.8 GHz with more than 190 MHz locking range while consuming 3 mW of power. A differential injection-locked frequency divid...

The above difficulty is alleviated by use ofring-shaped transistors, where the ratio of device width and drain junction capacitance is approximately four times that of a regular layout [4]. However, such a structure proves b neficial if only oneofthedrainorsourceterminalsappearsinthesignalpath. Thus, high-speed divider topologies using stacked devices or pass gates do not necessarily achieve a ...

Even though the two-stage Wilkinson N-way power divider is simple to design, realize and test, It has been used with strict restrictions in design and fabrication because it requires a very high impedance microstrip line, i.e., extremely low aspect ratio W/H or very thin line conductor width. To overcome this limitation in realizable characteristic impedance a quarter-wave length impedance tran...

ELECT A new two-dimensional oscillator array-based injection-locked frequency divider is proposed. Instead of using the conventional analogue tuning technique or the one-dimensional delay chain, a two-dimensional array is implemented to digitally and precisely control the total delay in the oscillator core. This makes it possible to achieve a programmable delay, hence attaining potential progra...

The multiple-divide technique, using the multi-ratio frequency divider, has a possibility to improve FoM of VCO. This paper proposes a design optimization of LC-VCO using the multiple-divide technique. In the simulated results using 90-nm CMOS model parameters, the optimum frequency range, achieving better than −187.0 dBc/Hz of FoM, can be extended from 6.5–12.5 GHz to 1.5–12.5 GHz. The propose...

A compact Vivaldi antenna array printed on thick substrate and fed by a Substrate Integrated Waveguides (SIW) structure has been developed. The antenna array utilizes a compact SIW binary divider to significantly minimize the feed structure insertion losses. The low-loss SIW binary divider has a common novel Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (GCPW) feed to provide a wideband transition to the SIW and...

A seven ports network is proposed to act as a six-way power divider/combiner. The proposed network structure consists of a set of λ/4 planar transmission lines at the design frequency and does not require any isolating resistor. The power divider is capable of providing various power ratios by judicious choice of the transmission lines characteristic impedances. Design equations are derived for...

In sunflower harvesting for decreasing the grain loss and increasing using efficiency of combines GIS technologies, namely equipped with GPS devices control sensors provides good results. This is explained that by fact a length 400-500 mm, cut baskets did not partially fall on divider-guide, 700-800 seed losses increased due to uncut baskets, since an increase in divider-guide bent some stems f...