Using distributed generations (DGs) with optimal scheduling and optimal distribution feeder reconfiguration (DFR) are two aspects that can improve efficiency as well as technical and economic features of microgrids (MGs). This work presents a stochastic copula scenario-based framework to jointly carry out optimal scheduling of DGs and DFR. This framework takes into account non-dispatchable and ...

Oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) are one of seven major animal taxa that commonly reproduce by cyclical parthenogenesis (CP). A major question in research on CP taxa is the frequency with which lineages lose their sexual generations, and diversify as purely asexual radiations. Most oak gallwasp species are only known from an asexual generation, and secondary loss of sex has been...

With the development of distributed renewable generations, a large number generations (DGs) are connected to microgrid. Therefore, cooperative algorithms more suitable for optimal dispatch microgrid than centralized algorithms. This paper proposes novel control method microgrids, considering line losses and time delay. First, optimization model is established, optimality conditions obtained. Se...

This chapter will cut to the core of the main topic of my dissertation by analyzing the way in which enhancing technologies that are aimed at modifying the genome or gene expression of the individuals within the present generation may influence the potential interests of future generations. So far, my strategy has been to clarify my working concepts which are recurrent and of great significance...

In electrical power systems, unexpected outage of transmission sudden increase loads, the exit generators from service, and equipment failure, leads to a contingency occurring on one or several lines. The loads must be within specified state lines should not exceed thermal limits. One important methods used alleviate reduce congestion by injected Distributed Generation (DG) an optimal siting si...

A large-scale renewable-based sustainable power system requires multifaced techno-economic optimization and energy penetration. Due to the volatile non-periodic nature of renewable energy, uncertainty renewables combined with load uncertainties significantly impacts operational efficiency integration. The complexities in balancing demand, generation, maintaining reliability have introduced new ...

In order to improve the penetration of renewable energy resources for distribution networks, a joint planning model distributed generations (DGs) and storage is proposed an active network by using bi-level programming approach in this paper. model, upper-level aims seek optimal location capacity DGs storage, while lower-level optimizes operation devices. To solve improved binary particle swarm ...

The system of social values of any society is the result of the interaction of human beings and different generations with the social environment, which factors affect the reproduction of production and its change and evolution. Media is an essential area of social life that is closely related to fundamental value. In the process of evolution of the value system of generations under the influen...