background and objective: nowadays, incidence of antibiotic-resistance among pathogenic bacteria has increased due to indiscriminate use of antimicrobial drugs for treatment of diseases, especially urinary tract infections. medicinal plants are also of great importance as antibacterial agents. therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of ethanolic extract of net...

abstract please cite this article as: goudarzi h, douraghi m, ghalavand z, goudarzi m. assessment of antibiotic resistance pattern in acinetobacter baumannii carrying bla oxa type genes isolated from hospitalized patients. novel biomed 2013;1(2):54-61. introduction: acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative coccobacillus and one of the most opportunistic pathogens responsible for serious infec...

antimicrobial resistance in pathogens not only in hospitals but also in the community has become an important public health problem. the aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of predominant pathogens from hospitalized and outpatients in a university hospital in tehran, iran. a total of 820 samples of common gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria were collect...

ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ort) is a bacterium associated with respiratory disease, growth retardation, decreased egg production and mortality in chickens and turkeys. the objective of this study was isolation, identification and evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility of ort bacterium in slaughtered broilers chicken flocks based on cultural and molecular tests in khuzestan province, s...

background and objectives: β-lactamase production is the predominant mechanism for resistance to β-lactams in enterobacteriaceae. the producing isolates are often multidrug resistant and are major hosts for extended spectrum β-lactamases. this study was designed to determine the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing isolates of escherichia coli and klebsiella pneumoniae and thei...

Some new 3-[(5-benzylidene-2-phenyl)-3, 5-dihydro-4-H-imidazol-4-one-3-(4-bezoylhydrazono)]-indole-2-ones (VIII) have been synthesized from different isatinhydrazones (II) by condensing with 2-phenyl-5-benzylidene- 3-N (4-acetyl phenyl)-1, 5-dihydro-imidazol-4-one (VII). Their chemical structures have been confirmed by IR, 1HNMR, MASS and by elemental analysis. Investigation of antimicrobial ac...

introduction: glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root, a member of the pea family has been used since ancient times as both food and medicine. licorice has been used as an antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti inflammatory in researches .extraction of this medical plant is used as the basis of anti-ulcer medicine for treatment of peptic ulcer. patients and methods: in the present study, licorice decoc...

background and objective: staphylococcus aureus is an important infection in hemodialysis patients. we studied the prevalence of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) and its antibiotic resistance pattern in patients receiving hemodialysis as well as in dialysis unit staff. materials and methods: from june to september 2012, we evaluated 74 cases including 61 pati...

This multicenter study proposes antimicrobial susceptibility (MIC and disk diffusion methods) quality control (QC) parameters for seven compounds utilized in veterinary health. Alexomycin, apramycin, tiamulin, tilmicosin, and tylosin were tested by broth microdilution against various National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS)-recommended QC organisms (Staphylococcus aureus ATC...

background and aim: for rapid growing drug resistance among pathogenic microorganisms, it is essential to find new compounds with antimicrobial activity. medicinal herbs application in traditional treatment for thousand years, make this natural compound to the best choice for antimicrobial studies. the aim of this study is to determine the antimicrobial activity of artemisia against some import...