The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) has been gaining extraordinary acceptance from many diverse enterprise software companies for their object repositories, data interchange, and development tools. Further, many different domains, organizations and content providers have been publishing and exchanging information via internet by the usage of XML and standard schemas. Efficient implementation o...

Universal schema builds a knowledge base (KB) of entities and relations by jointly embedding all relation types from input KBs as well as textual patterns observed in raw text. In most previous applications of universal schema, each textual pattern is represented as a single embedding, preventing generalization to unseen patterns. Recent work employs a neural network to capture patterns’ compos...

Sociologists have long recognized that stable patterns of exchange within a market depend on the ability of market actors to solve the problem of cooperation. Less well recognized and understood is a second problem that must be solved – the problem of Knightian uncertainty. This chapter posits that the problem of Knightian uncertainty occurs not only in the market; it underlies a variety of exc...

Apparent actions We assume that a passive observer perceives a sequence S of sensor values (s1, ..., sT ) with T ∈ N. At each instance t of the sequence, the observer has a memory or knowledge state mt which gives us a second sequence M = (m1, ...,mT ). The memory state of the agent might contain models of the observations or not. In the course of a sequence S there is an apparent action for ob...

The problem of formulating knowledge bases containing action schema is a central concern in knowledge engineering for AI Planning. This paper describes LOCM, a system which carries out the automated induction of action schema from sets of example plans. Each plan is assumed to be a sound sequence of actions; each action in a plan is stated as a name and a list of objects that the action refers ...

The amount of Linked Open Data available on the Web is rapidly growing. The quality of the provided data, however, is generally-speaking not fundamentally improving, hampering its wide-scale deployment for many real-world applications. A key data quality aspect for Linked Open Data can be expressed in terms of its adherence to an underlying welldefined schema or ontology, which serves both as a...

BACKGROUND Fundamental problems with Personality Disorders (PD) diagnostic system in the previous version of DSM, led to the revision of DSM. Therefore, a multidimensional system has been proposed for diagnosis of personality disorder features in DSM-5. In the dimensional approach of DSM-5, personality disorders diagnosis is based on levels of personality functioning (Criteria A) and personalit...

Standard approaches to cognition emphasise structures (representations and rules) much more than processes, in part because this appears to be necessary to capture the normative features of cognition. However the resultant models are inflexible and face the problem of computational intractability. I argue that the ability of real world cognition to cope with complexity results from deep and sub...