While studies of cerebellar involvement in learning and memory have described plasticity within the cerebellum, its role in acquisition of plasticity elsewhere in the CNS is largely unexplored. This study set out to determine whether the cerebellum is needed for acquisition of the spinal cord plasticity that underlies operantly conditioned decrease in the H-reflex, the electrical analog of the ...

Muhammad Sajid Hamid AKASH*, Kanwal REHMAN, Muhammad TARIQ, Shuqing CHEN Institute of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Biochemical Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan Institute of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agricultur...

Saima Aslam BHARWANA, Shafaqat ALI*, Muhammad Ahsan FAROOQ, Naeem IQBAL, Amjad HAMEED, Farhat ABBAS, Muhammad Sajid Aqeel AHMAD Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, Faisalabad, Pakistan Department of Botany, University of A...

Amber SOLANGI1,∗, Saima MEMON, Arfana MALLAH, Najma MEMON, Muhammad Yar KHUHAWAR, Muhammad Iqbal BHANGER National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro-PAKISTAN e-mail: [email protected] Institute of Advance Research Studies in Chemical Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro-PAKISTAN M. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro-PAK...

The pronounced increase in the cycling and deposition of biologically reactive dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) over large areas globally not only cause increased concentrations of DIN in surface waters, but it will also affect nutrient ratios in rivers, lakes and coastal areas. This review addresses the flux and fate of DIN, focusing NO3 in lakes of boreal and alpine catchments. Not only DIN...

Receiving coastal waters and estuaries are among the most nutrient-enriched environments on earth, and one of the symptoms of the resulting eutrophication is the proliferation of opportunistic, fast-growing marine seaweeds. Here, we used a widespread macroalga often involved in blooms, Ulva spp., to investigate how supply of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), the two main potential growth-limitin...

If A is logically equivalent to B, it is not necessary that #(A) = p(B). This technical note proves, however, that if A is in CNF, there exists some logically equivalent DNF, B, such that p(A) = #(B). It is well known that this admits anomalies, such as #(P/x ~P) > 0 and #(P v ~P) < 1. Further, two logically equivalent expressions can have different possibility values. For example, P v Q-~(P ^ ...

Research on early speech production has often argued that children’s representations start out being holistic. They receive more phonological feature specifications in the course of development. In this talk, we will briefly review the arguments from early production for underspecified representations, and subsequently focus on two sets of perception studies, which both confirm the underspecifi...

The paper presents an analysis of a unique manuscript identified in the book collection prominent Dagestani theologian Baguzhalav al-Machadi. It comprises 9 works compiled form questions and answers, which reflect theological discourse on various legal aspects. discussion was attended by such reputed theologians as Dawud al-Usishi, Sheikh Izz ad-Din Tayyib, Said al-Makki, Muhammad-haji al-Uradi...