In this paper we provide generalizations of Zubov’s equation to differential games without Isaacs’ condition. We show that both generalizations of Zubov’s equation (which we call min-max and max-min Zubov equation, respectively) possess unique viscosity solutions which characterize the respective controllability domains. As a consequence, we show that under the usual Isaacs condition the respec...

Schwannomas, arising from nerve-sheath Schwann cells, rarely occur in the lip area. A Medline search in English literature from 1966 to 2002 revealed only 6 documented cases of schwannomas of the lip. We report the unusual case of a 22-year-old female patient who developed a schwannoma of the upper lip. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining studies were performed, with ...

Integral and integro-differential equations are one of the most useful mathematical tools in both pure and applied mathematics. In this article, we present a variational iteration method for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations. This study provides an analytical approximation to determine the behavior of the solution. To show the efficiency of the present method for our proble...

In this paper, numerical spline-based differential quadrature is presented for solving the boundary and initial value problems, and its application is used to solve the fixed rectangular membrane vibration equation. For the time integration of the problem, the Runge–Kutta and spline-based differential quadrature methods have been applied. The Runge–Kutta method was unstable for solving the prob...

fractional calculus has been used to model the physical and engineering processes that have found to be best described by fractional differential equations. for that reason, we need a reliable and efficient technique for the solution of fractional differential equations. the aim of this paper is to present an analytical approximation solution for linear and nonlinear multi-order fractional diff...

formation of asphaltene deposition during oil production, processing and synthesis is known as a fundamental problem of petroleum reservoir worldwide. asphaltene is a petroleum fraction that can lead to increasing the operating costs in these industries. variations in operational pressure, temperature and fluid composition are generally the significant cause of asphaltene precipitation. in this...

in this paper, conjugate heat transfer of magneto hydrodynamic mixed convection of nanofluid about a vertical slender hollow cylinder embedded in a porous medium with high porosity have been numerically studied. the forchheimer’s modification of darcy’s law was used in representing the nanofluid motion inside the porous media. the governing boundary layer equations were transformed to non-dimen...

in this paper, we implemented the modified iteration perturbation method (mipm) for approximating the periodic behavior of a tapered beam. this problem is formulated as a nonlinear ordinary differential equation with linear and nonlinear terms. the solution is quickly convergent and does not need to complicated calculations. comparing the results of the mipm with the exact solution shows that t...