BACKGROUND Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a severe congenital anomaly with significant mortality and morbidity, for instance chronic lung disease. Sphingolipids have shown to be involved in lung injury, but their role in the pathophysiology of chronic lung disease has not been explored. We hypothesized that sphingolipid profiles in tracheal aspirates could play a role in predicting the mort...

Following the report of an example of bilateral parasternal diaphragmatic hernia (Warwick-Brown, 1952) an example of a type of hernia in this region is now described from a specimen encountered during a recent routine necropsy at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. This type of hernia has not been described before. The patient was a woman aged 70 who died in the post-operative period following the abdo...

A rare case of the co-occurrence of an osteogenesis imperfecta-like phenotype and congenital diaphragmatic hernia is reported in a male, mixed-breed kitten with a clinical history of dyspnea, dehydration, sternal recumbency and stupor. The animal presented moderate bone deformity of the fore and hind limbs, muscle atrophy, and cervical and thoracic lordosis. The radiological examination and nec...

Congenital Hernia The development of the diaphragm is complicated (Fig. i). The anterior portion is formed from the septum transversum. The septum transversum originally arises in the upper part of the cervical region, and in the course of its caudal migration it receives its innervation from branches of the 3rd, 4th and sth cervical nerve roots (the phrenic nerve) which accompanies it in its d...

Two sibs who both had anencephaly and diaphragmatic hernia are reported. The type of diaphragmatic defect seen in anencephaly may differ from the defect seen in other babies. It is important to perform a necropsy in anencephaly.

BACKGROUND Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) is a rare X-linked recessive syndrome characterized by fetal overgrowth. CASE REPORT We present a case of a male infant with SGBS. Abnormal prenatal ultrasound (including congenital diaphragmatic hernia) prompted microarray testing of amniotic fluid cells, which showed deletion on chromosome Xq26.2 affecting the glypican-3 gene consistent with SG...

Iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia following laparoscopic left colectomy for splenic flexure cancer. An unusual complication Diaphragmatic hernias are a migration of abdominal structures into the thorax via a diaphragmatic defect; they may be classified as congenital or acquired and acquired hernias can be hiatal, traumatic or iatrogenic, generally complications of thoracic or abdominal surgery. W...

Half brothers from the same mother had congenital left sided posterolateral diaphragmatic hernias repaired in the neonatal period. The inheritance of diaphragmatic hernia should probably be based on the multifactorial hypothesis.