Deposition of sediment inside the conduit structures reduces the flow cross section area and increases the flow roughness which causes reduction of flow discharge passing through the conduit. Among the methods which can prevent sediment deposition is non sedimentation condition in the structure, Since the critical section of the inverted siphon in sedimentation is the outlet. In the begining of...

the number of constructed dams has been largely increased due to high demands of water supplies, and earth dams are the most common types since they are more compatible to the environment. nevertheless, the stability of these important structures during earthquakes has to be carefully evaluated and guaranteed. in the past, earth dams usually designed with pure clay core, but in recent decades t...

Radiol Bras. 2015 Nov/Dez;48(6):399–403 401 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0119 ing from sequelae, generally associated with tuberculosis. The occurrence of lung cancer in cavities mimicking fungus ball or air crescent sign is quite rare. The tumor tends to infiltrate in the adjacent pulmonary parenchyma causing a paracicatricial effect, and may lead to emphysematous or cystic changes...

in the present paper, a 3d numerical model has been applied to predict the flow hydrodynamics around power intakes within the dez dam reservoir. the dez dam is a 203 m high, double arch concrete dam which is constructed by italians in 1962. since then, sedimentation in reservoirhas continued and since the dam does not have bottom outlet, the reservoir bed level is raising by a rate of about 2.5...

the karkheh dam reservoir with a capacity of more than 5 billion cubic meter is the largest dam in iran with both agricultural and drinking usages. its hydrodynamics and water quality were modeled and simulated to analyze the total maximum daily load (tmdl) of total dissolved solids (tds). the simulation was supported with measurements of temperature and tds measurements during two years. a lat...

one of the most important methods to investigate heavy metals as pollutants is more likely to use bio-monitors which can be applied as an appropriate index to express the quality of environment. in current study, in order to investigate the effects of dominant plants in the desired region and role of aquatic macrophytes in monitoring such elements as zinc (zn), lead (pb), copper (cu) and cadmiu...

This research investigates the changes of soil properties in Dasht-e Abbas plain due to the Karkheh water transfer to this plain. In thisstudy, the maps of groundwater level changes before and after the utilization of irrigation system were prepared. Furthermore, toinvestigate the changes of soil characteristics, soil samples were collected from various project implantations and control areas a...