OBJECTIVES Changes in coronary plaque color and morphology by statin therapy were evaluated using coronary angioscopy. BACKGROUND Coronary plaque stabilization by statin therapy has not been clarified in humans. METHODS Thirty-one patients with coronary artery disease were divided into either the comparison group (n = 16) or the atorvastatin group (n = 15). Before treatment and 12 months af...

Diaryl azo pigments play an important role as yellow pigments for printing inks, with an annual pigment production of more than 50,000 t. The crystal structures of Pigment Yellow 12 (PY12), Pigment Yellow 13 (PY13), Pigment Yellow 14 (PY14), and Pigment Yellow 83 (PY83) were determined from X-ray powder data using lattice energy minimizations and subsequent Rietveld refinements. Details of the ...

We investigated the effects of human selection for yellow endosperm color, representing increased carotenoid content, on two maize genes, the Y1 phytoene synthase and PSY2, a putative second phytoene synthase. Multiple polymorphic sites were identified at Y1 and PSY2 in 75 white and yellow maize inbred lines. Many polymorphic sites showed strong association with the endosperm color phenotype at...

F1-A(y) mice between RR (aabbCC) and C57BL/6J-A(y) (A(y)aBBCC) have a much darker yellow coat color than do C57BL/6J-A(y) . Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis was carried out to identify genes responsible for the darker modification of the yellow coat color (this has been traditionally termed "sable"). A significant sable QTL was identified on chromosome 1 (Dmyaq4, LOD score 15.5 for light...

Neurological case studies and qualitative measurements suggest that regions within human extrastriate cortex are specialized for different perceptual functions, including color. However, there are few quantitative measurements of human extrastriate color specializations. We studied the chromatic and temporal responses in several different clusters of human visual field maps using functional mag...

Despite the efficiency of gallium nitride (GaN)-based blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the light extraction arising from the packaging of the phosphor remains an important issue when enhancing the performance of dichromatic white LEDs. In this study, we employed a simple, inexpensive nanoimprinting process to increase both the light extraction efficiency and color rendering of dichromatic whi...

-In this paper we proposed a new and simple method in order to extract the shadow area, by using the homomorphic system to emphasize more on illumination and reflection components of image gray-level value separately. In this new method all analysis carried out in the HSV color space using Value component as darkness / brightness of a color to improve the accuracy in detecting shadow area. The ...

Color blindness is deficiency of color vision. Due to presence of color blindness, human eye becomes unable to differentiate colors with each other. Generally reason behind color blindness is genetic but sometimes it happens due to some damage and disorder in brain and eye. Color blindness is of many types like Red-Green, Blue-Yellow etc. Red-Green color blindness is most common type of deficie...

The development of an optical pH sensor based on immobilization of quinizarin (1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone) on a triacetylcellulose membrane was described. The resulting membrane exhibited fast color change from yellow to violet, while changing the pH in alkaline region. The immobilized quinizarin showed a broader dynamic range from (pH 9.4-11.4) with respect to free form (pH 8.8-10.4). The sens...

In behavioral experiments using monochromatic prey-patterns, larval salamanders (Salamandra salamandra) are able to discriminate colored from white light. In the retina only blue-yellow opponent-color ganglion cells were recorded. Thus the color vision in these animals is dichromatic.