Adhesive bond strengths of glass ionomer and polycarboxylate cements to human enamel and dentine were measured in vitro on untreated surfaces and on surfaces treated with cement liquid or polyacrylic acid, ferric oxalate, and ferric chloride. The bond strengths of two cements to enamel and dentine were increased by as much as 183 per cent by the use of surface treatments of polyacrylic acid and...

Melatonin mediates a variety of biological processes ranging from the control of circadian rhythms to immune regulation. Melatonin also influences bone formation and osteointegration of dental implants. However, the effects of melatonin on dentine formation have not been examined. This study investigated the effects of melatonin on the proliferation and differentiation of rat dental papilla cel...

AIM The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of removing dentine caries using carbide burs, Carisolv with hand instruments and Carisolv in combination with a new mechanical excavation method using a rotating brush. METHODS 36 extracted permanent teeth, with dentine caries, were assigned into 3 groups according to caries removal technique. Caries removal was monitored by checking the p...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the shear bond strength of metal discs luted to dentine using Resin Coating Technique. In this study the adhesives used were dentine bonding agents, namely, Clearfil SE Bond and Syntac Sprint which were applied one week prior to cementation of Cobalt Chromium (Co-Cr) alloy discs to determine if there was any increase in the bond strengths when later ...

Consumers are increasingly interested in finding more ecological alternatives to various products. This trend is becoming more common in the market for toothpaste as well. The ROCS Bionica Sensitive® toothpaste is a fluoride-free product containing natural ingredients, which reduces dentine hypersensitivity and offers an ecological alternative in oral health promotion. The purpose of the study ...

Aim: The aim of this study was to measure the radiopacity of seven flowable composite resins (FCRs). Methods: The radiopacity values of Tetric EvoFlow®A3 (Ivoclar Vivadent), PermaFlo®A1 (Ultradent), Filtek Supreme XT®A3 (3M ESPE), wave®A3 (SDI), StarFlow®A2 (Danville Materials), els flow®A3op (Saremco Dental AG) and SYNERGY Nano Formula®A2/B2 (Coltène Whaledent) were determined with reference t...

The hereditary dentine disorders, dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) and dentine dysplasia (DD), comprise a group of autosomal dominant genetic conditions characterised by abnormal dentine structure affecting either the primary or both the primary and secondary dentitions. DGI is reported to have an incidence of 1 in 6,000 to 1 in 8,000, whereas that of DD type 1 is 1 in 100,000. Clinically, the t...

Lead concentrations were determined in the exhumed teeth of 28 people who lived in the Cape Town area before the combustion of leaded petrol (i.e. before 1922). The lead content of circumpulpal dentine was analysed by graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The mean lead level in the dentine of primary teeth (N = 6) was 109 micrograms/g, while that in secondary teeth (N = 22) was 315 m...

Monkeys were perfused with Karnovsky phosphate-buffered formalin-glutaraldehyde (PBFGTA). Molars were removed and postfixed in PBF-GTA, demineralized in EDTA, freeze-fractured, and critical-point dried. Odontoblast processes were observed in tubules of the predentine, the pulpal inner third of dentine and in the peripheral dentine, but not in the middle third. Peripheral processes showed close ...