Dental trauma commonly leads to fracture of anterior teeth which affects the aesthetics and even has a psychological impact on patient. Management crown fractures depends multiple factors like extent, pattern restorability maintain occlusion, aesthetics, prognosis. If fractured fragment is available, re-attachment most feasible option simple economic providing good long-lasting maintaining orig...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to investigate whether young adults with varying dental esthetics and histories of orthodontic treatment also differ in oral-health attitudes, preventive behaviors, and self-perceived oral health. METHODS The sample comprised 298 young adults, 18 to 30 years old, with at least 13 years of primary and secondary school education. The subjects were asked to...

Introduction: Since the emergence of normal occlusion concept, selecting an appropriate treatment plan with or without tooth extraction has been a controversial subject. Nowadays, both methods can be successfully used for treatment of patients. However, some clinicians still believe that non-extraction orthodontic treatments have fewer complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate de...