This case report describes the treatment of a severe anterior and lateral open bite combined with multiple congenitally missing teeth. A 10-year-old girl presented with an open gonial angle, absence of lip sealing, and soft tissue pogonion retrusion. She had an open bite of 8.5 mm, agenesis of the upper right and left lateral incisors and the upper left first premolar, and transverse maxillary ...

The following case-report represents the trouble and treatment management of a young patient with a congenitally missing upper lateral incisor. MLIA (Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis) is a state that affects dental aesthetics as well as function. After an interdisciplinary evaluation for the proper treatment plan, whether it should be treated by orthodontic space closure or by space opening a...

Oligodontia is agenesis of numerous teeth (> 6), excluding the third molars. Its prevalence in permanent teeth has been estimated to be 0.14%. It is one of the most common anomaly affecting the permanent dentition but equally infrequent in the primary dentition. Presented here is a case report of 7 year old child with congenitally missing 10 primary anteriors in both maxillary and mandibular de...

This clinical case reports the treatment of an Angle Class II malocclusion in a young woman with a balanced face affected by agenesis of second and third mandibular molars and subsequent extrusion of second maxillary molars. The atypical and peculiar occlusal anomaly led to individualized treatment proposed in order to normalize dental malpositions, with subsequent rehabilitation of edentulous ...

OBJECTIVE   The purpose of this study was to assess the presence of the golden proportion (GP) in the facial view tooth-to-tooth width proportion of the six maxillary anterior teeth and to evaluate the width/height (W/H) ratios of the incisors of patients with maxillary lateral incisor (LI) agenesis treated either with implants or orthodontically (by moving canines into the position of the late...

Case report A 3-year-old boy was seen at the Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Paediatric Dentistry of the Children’s Hospital of Trieste. The multi-systemic features of XLPDR included a number of oro-dental manifestations such as misshapen teeth, scissor bite, swallowing difficulties, agenesis of the 4 permanent second premolars, taurodontism, early resorption of deciduous roots, and pr...

Synophthalmia is a form of cyclopia, in which some elements of two eyes are fused and form a single eye in the middle region of the forehead. The head of a Holstein female calf born from a 5-year-old cow was referred to Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University due to multiple congenital anomalies. The calf had been slaughtered immediately after birth due to ...

The likelihood of birth defects in orofacial tissues is high due to the structural and developmental complexity of the face and the susceptibility to intrinsic and extrinsic perturbations. Skeletal malocclusion is caused by the distortion of the proper mandibular and/or maxillary growth during fetal development. Patients with skeletal malocclusion may suffer from dental deformities, bruxism, te...