نتایج جستجو برای: denosumab

تعداد نتایج: 1555  

2017
Zhicai Zhang Feifei Pu Zengwu Shao

Objective The meta-analysis was used to evaluate the skeletal-related events (SREs) and efficacy of denosumab versus zoledronic acid (ZA) in patients with bone metastases. Methods The data of this meta-analysis study were searched from PUBMED, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science with Conference Proceedings, Elsevier and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases till August...

2012
Athanasios D Anastasilakis Konstantinos A Toulis Stergios A Polyzos Chrysostomos D Anastasilakis Polyzois Makras

Denosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody to the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily essential for osteoclastogenesis. Denosumab treatment is associated with a rapid, sustained, and reversible reduction in bone turnover markers, a continuous marked increase in bone mineral density at all sites, and a marked decr...

2017
Takaaki Tanaka John Slavin Sue-Anne McLachlan Peter Choong

Paget's disease of the bone may predispose the development of malignant bone tumors such as osteosarcoma. Giant cell tumor (GCT) as a consequence of Paget's disease is rare. Bone GCT is characterized by rapid growth, the destruction of bone, extension to the surrounding soft tissue and abnormal bone turnover caused by an abnormality of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK)-RANK lig...

2012
Carsten-Henning Ohlmann

www.amepc.org/tau © Translational Andrology and Urology. All rights reserved. Targeting bone metastases in prostate cancer (PCa) is a major goal since bone metastases are present in >90% of advanced PCa patients causing significant morbidity and mortality (1). Treatment strategies used for “bone targeted” therapies including bisphosphonates and radionuclides mainly focused on the treatment of e...

Journal: :European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 2013
A Migliore S Broccoli U Massafra M Cassol B Frediani

INTRODUCTION Bisphosphonates are considered as a first-line therapy for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, showing in double-blind, randomized, controlled trials a significant reduction of incidence of new vertebral fractures compared to placebo. Recently also, Denosumab has been shown to reduce the appearance of new vertebral fractures by blocking RANK. There are not head to head co...

2012
Matthew Austin Yu-Ching Yang Eric Vittinghoff Silvano Adami Steven Boonen Douglas C Bauer Gerolamo Bianchi Michael A Bolognese Claus Christiansen Richard Eastell Andreas Grauer Federico Hawkins David L Kendler Beatriz Oliveri Michael R McClung Ian R Reid Ethel S Siris Jose Zanchetta Cristiano AF Zerbini Cesar Libanati Steven R Cummings

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometric bone mineral density (DXA BMD) is a strong predictor of fracture risk in untreated patients. However, previous patient-level studies suggest that BMD changes explain little of the fracture risk reduction observed with osteoporosis treatment. We investigated the relevance of DXA BMD changes as a predictor for fracture risk reduction using data from the FREEDOM t...

2015
M. R. Smith R. E. Coleman L. Klotz K. Pittman P. Milecki S. Ng K. N. Chi A. Balakumaran R. Wei H. Wang A. Braun K. Fizazi

BACKGROUND In a phase III trial in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and bone metastases, denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in reducing skeletal-related events (SREs; radiation to bone, pathologic fracture, surgery to bone, or spinal cord compression). This study reassessed the efficacy of denosumab using symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs) as a prespecified explo...

2014
Efstathios Drampalos George Skarpas Nikos Barbounakis Ioannis Michos

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the source is credited. DOI 10.3109/17453674.2013.854668 We present a case of bilateral low-energy femoral shaft fractures over a 1-year period in a woman after discontinuation of long-term a...

2013
Michael L. Cheng Lawrence Fong

The role of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)/RANK system is well characterized within bone, where RANKL/RANK signaling mediates osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. However, this system has also been shown to influence biologic processes beyond the skeletal system, including in the immune system and in cancer. RANKL/RANK signaling is important in lymph-node developm...

2014
Graham Jang Allegra Kaufman Edward Lee Lisa Hamilton Shauna Hutton Ogo Egbuna Desmond Padhi

Drug-disease interactions involving therapeutic proteins that target cytokines and potentially impact cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes have been of increased interest to drug regulatory agencies and industry sponsors in recent years. This parallel-group open-label study evaluated the effects of the monoclonal antibody denosumab, an inhibitor of the cytokine RANKL, on the pharmacokinetics of the pr...

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