A cactus is a connected graph that does not contain K4 − e as minor. Given G = (V,E) and an integer k ≥ 0, Cactus Vertex Deletion (also known Diamond Hitting Set) the problem of deciding whether has vertex set size at most whose removal leaves forest cacti. The previously best deterministic parameterized algorithm for this was due to Bonnet et al. [WG 2016], which runs in time 26knO(1), where n...

one of the problems of learners that often impairs learning a second language is syntactic errors. therefore, the present study investigates the syntactic errors of arab speakers learning persian. this research is based on contrastive analysis approach. in this article, interlingual syntactic errors committed in learner’s writings are studied, using field method and through a content analysis o...

the aim of the current study is to amplification the regularity region encompassed the mutations changing the myostatin gene express and also to determine sequential analysis. the blood samples taken from 12 najdi cattles in najdi cattle station in shushtar city, khuzestan province. then the dna extracted to amplification 730bp and 561bp fragments. sequencing was performed after the precision i...

early-onset, generalized primary torsion dystonia (ptd) is an autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by involuntary movements and abnormal postures. the majority of cases are caused by a 3-bp deletion (gag deletion at position 946) in the dyt1 gene on chromosome 9q34 that allows for specific genetic testing. forty eight patients with early onset primary torsion dystonia were screened for th...

The 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome (22q11.2 DGS) is characterized by an extreme intrafamilial and interfamilial variability. main clinical features are congenital heart defects, palatal abnormalities, learning disability, facial dysmorphisms immune deficiency. In 85–90% of cases, the DGS caused a heterozygous ~3-Mb deletion, including TBX1 gene, considered one major genes responsible for defect...

Abstract Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved degradation process that degrades damaged proteins to maintain homeostasis and protect cells against stress. In this study, we identified characterized a critical autophagy-related protein, UvAtg14, in Ustilaginoidea virens , which the ortholog of MoAtg14 rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzea . UvAtg14 co-localized with UvAtg8 (an autophagy marke...