Multi-DOF motion is realized in the eyes and joints of robots mostly through combination multiple one-degree-of-freedom (1-DOF) motors. However, this results reduced efficiency, a large volume, response speed, inaccurate positioning. To solve these problems, study proposes novel 3-DOF spherical voice coil motor (VCM). In VCM, 16 coils radially oriented ring magnet are used to generate Lorentz f...