Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to demonstrate the synergistic effects of the extrinsic size (nanowire length) and intrinsic size (twin boundary spacing) on the failure manner, yield strength, ductility and deformation mechanism of the twinned nanowires containing high density coherent twin boundaries CTBs paralleled to the nanowires’ axis. The twinned nanowires show an intense ex...

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Optical methods (interferometry, UV, FTIR and IR spectroscopy) were used to study erythrocyte deformation occurring under the action of adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones give rise to mechanical stresses (contraction) on erythrocytes ghosts, which show up as an increased structural orderliness of membrane proteins, in particular, of the protein domains belonging to contraction and integral...

This paper presents the design of a selective-actuation flexure parallel mechanism that can provide three de-coupled micro-motions along the X-, Y and Z-axes. This mechanism can be used as an ultra-precision positioning system. The modeling of this flexure parallel mechanism is then established based on a pseudo-rigid-body model with consideration of deformation of the flexure member. The facto...

The plastic deformation modes of commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) were studied using an in situ tensile test monitored by electron-backscatter-diffraction (EBSD) assisted slip trace analysis. strain was primarily accommodated prismatic slip, followed twins and pyramidal slip. transmission between two adjacent grains predicted the geometric compatibility factor m?, which influenced not only de...

In the mechanism analysis of foundation consolidation by using dynamic compaction, many kinds of non-linear conditions exist. This paper adopts large deformation on the relationship between strain and displacement. Non-linear governing equation of soil, based on finite element method, is established. Iterative calculation form is raised. Finally, non-linear numerical analysis is done to a calcu...

Constitutive laws and crystal plasticity in diamond deformation have been the subjects of substantial interest since synthetic diamond was made in 1950's. To date, however, little is known quantitatively regarding its brittle-ductile properties and yield strength at high temperatures. Here we report, for the first time, the strain-stress constitutive relations and experimental demonstration of ...

in this research, failure mechanism, soil deformation and effect of reinforcement below a strip foundation were studied using physical modeling and piv method. for this purpose, a comprehensive set of tests were undertaken on dense and loose sands and different geosynthetic materials such as geotextile and geogrid for soil reinforcing. in each step of loading, digital image of deformed soil was...

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