Impairments in executive functioning are commonly found in Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the research into risky decision making has been mixed. The present study sought to investigate three potential hypotheses: difficulty learning the task probabilities, levodopa equivalent dose (LED), and the presence of apathy. Twenty-four individuals with idiopathic PD and 13 healthy controls complete...

We discuss a simplified version of the well-known card game War in which the cards in the deck have a strict ranking from 1 to n and in which the winning card and losing card are immediately placed, in that order, at the bottom of the winning player’s deck. Under this variation of War we show that it is possible for a standard fifty-two card deck to cycle, and we exhibit such a cycle. This resu...

We show that the counting class LWPP [FFK94] remains unchanged even if one allows a polynomial number of gap values rather than one. On the other hand, we show that it is impossible to improve this from polynomially many gap values to a superpolynomial number of gap values by relativizable proof techniques. The first of these results implies that the Legitimate Deck Problem (from the study of g...

We discuss a simplified version of the well-known card game War in which the cards in the deck have a strict ranking from 1 to n and in which the winning card and losing card are immediately placed, in that order, at the bottom of the winning player’s deck. Under this variation of War we show that it is possible for a standard fifty-two card deck to cycle, and we exhibit such a cycle. This resu...

FcgammaR-mediated phagocytosis of IgG-coated particles is a complex process involving the activation of multiple signaling enzymes and is regulated by the inositol phosphatases PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) and SHIP-1 (Src homology [SH2] domain-containing inositol phosphatase). In a recent study we have demonstrated that SHIP-2, an inositol phosphatase with high...

This manuscript describes the “smart” control system designed for a geothermal bridge deck heating system. The control system integrates concepts of model predictive control with a first-principles bridge deck model and hourly computerized National Weather Service (NWS) forecasts to prevent bridge icing without the use of salt or other chemical de-icing materials. The proactive nature of the co...

The most used life-line structure of the modern day is the bridges, which has been developed significantly, with the most recent introduction being of the curved bridges. They provide an aesthetic look and are also very convenient at various crossings and cross-over. However, curved bridges have been observed to have poor seismic response. Pounding between the adjacent segments, in-plane deck r...

Magic: The Gathering (MTG, or Magic) is the oldest and most popular trading card game played today, due in part to the complex interplay of thousands of cards. In two-player games, each player constructs a "main" deck (referred to as simply 'deck' hereafter) which consists of 60 cards, allowing players to pursue an enormous number of strategies and card combinations. When experienced Magic play...

In this paper, nonlinear implicit finite element analyses are used to explore parametric excitation of a bridge stay cable resulting from cyclic motion of the deck. “Parametric excitation” is excitation of a cable mode with deck motion at near twice the frequency of the excited mode. Third-mode parametric frequency response curves are consistently predicted when the finite element mesh is suffi...

The aim of this study, in distance education, is to identify the difficulties experienced by vocational high school teachers and students applied courses. This research using a phenomenological approach important that it reveals challenges education face processing Eight teachers, including four ship machinery deck management who for first time our machine lesson students, totally eight are stu...